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1、虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood漳平二中吕健芳(I)IfMonaLisacameoutofthepainting,whatwouldyoudo?Lead-in:DaVinciIfyouwereDaVinci,wouldyoushaveyourface?Pandoraopenedherbox…潘多拉匣子Ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger,wouldshehaveopenedthebox?misfortuneshope表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。虚拟语气(TheSub
2、junctiveMood)realconditionunrealconditionsFive“ifclauses”below:tellthedifferences该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。1.该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。realconditionunrealconditionsFive“ifclauses”below:tellthedifferences1.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.2.IfallofyouwenttoBeijingUniversity,IwouldbethegreatestteacherinChina.3.
3、Shewouldn'thaveopenedthebox,ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger.4.Ifthesunwereto/shouldgoouttomorrow,wewouldhavetoliveinthedark.5.Salesofproductsfallifpricesrise.Discoveringthefollowingstructures:1)IfIwereyou,Ishouldn'tdothatnow.2)Ifhewerehere,wecouldaskhimnow.3)Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyounow.4
4、)IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldringhimupnow.1.表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词的主要形式如下:条件从句主句did(be动词一般用were)would(should,could,might)+doWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyavilla(别墅)IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyacar
5、.Discoveringthefollowingstructures:1)Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould(might)havemethim.3)IfIhadknownyourphonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledyou.2.表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词的主要形式如下:条件从句主句had+donewould(should/could/might)+havedoneIfwe___________(study)hard,we_
6、___________________(admit)toZhangpingNo.1MiddleSchoolhadstudiedwouldhavebeenadmittedIfyou________(be)morecarefulinthemid-termexamination,you________________(pass)italready.mid-termexaminationhadbeenwouldhavepassedDiscoveringthefollowingstructures1)Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldgrowtaller2
7、)Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.b)探究发现规律:表示与将来事实可能相反,谓语动词的主要形式如下:条件从句主句didshoulddoweretodowould+doIfI_______________________(study)muchharder,IwouldbeadmittedtoQinghuaUniversitytoo.shouldstudy/weretostudy/studiedHellenKeller无光、无声、无