新人教版选修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Grammar[定语从句复习课件].ppt

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1、定语从句复习1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：that，who,whomwhose,which关系副

2、词：when,where，why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?关系代词主语宾语定语指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose关系代词ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.Thedeskwhoselegisbroken

3、isveryold.ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.that指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Who指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse.Thecouplesentu

4、sacard.Wemeetthecoupleonholiday.Thecouple(who)wemetonholidaysentusacard.whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjust

5、beenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.eg.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything_

6、_youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollutio

7、n只用that的情况练！1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that(1)如果先行词是all,much,anythin