宾语从句使用.ppt

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1、宾语从句使用“四注意”我们在学习和运用宾语从句时，应该注意以下四点：一、引导词的使用1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用that来引导从句，that常无具体意义，一般可省略。例如：LinTaothought（that）theTVplaywasveryboring.2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用if或whether来引导从句。例如：Davidaskedhismotherif/whethershelikedthedinnerlastnight.3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的疑问词充当连接代词

2、（如who，whose，what，which）或连接副词（如when，where，why，how），引导宾语从句。例如：Doyouknowwhatwecandoontheisland？Idon’tknowwhyJanewaslateforschoolthismorning.二、语序的陈述化宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如：Whendidheleave？Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknowwhenheleft.Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday？Doyouknow？→Doyouknow

3、if/whethertheshopclosesatsixeveryday？三、时态的呼应1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如：Ihearsheisheretoday（shewashereyesterday/shewillbeheretomorrow.）2.如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如：HesaidhewaswatchingTV（hehadsweptthefloor/hewouldplayfootballafterschool）。3.如宾语从

4、句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.四、否定转移当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等动词，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如：Idon’tbelieveheishereontime，ishe？Idon’tthinkTomisthebeststudentinhisclass，ishe？【】1Thegirlsaskedifthey___

5、_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake【】2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen【】3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are【】4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

6、A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay【】5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled【】6.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that【】7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where【】8Ihardlyunderstand

7、.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who【】9.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.ifhewillcome【】10.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when【】11.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBw

8、henCwhyDhow【】12.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【】13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich【】14.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.