FIELD SANITATION – MILITARY OPERATIONS AND 野战卫生–军事行动.ppt

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1、FIELDSANITATION–MILITARYOPERATIONSANDDEPLOYMENTSSCOPEIntroduction-FieldSanitation?ResponsibilitiesAblutionFacilitiesGeneralaspectsHistorically,ineveryconflicttheUnitedStateshasbeeninvolvedin,only20percentofallhospitaladmissionshavebeenfromcombatinjuries.Theother80percen

2、thavebeenfromdiseaseandnon-battleinjuries.Infectiousdiarrhoearesultsfromcontaminationofwaterandfoodbybacteria,viruses,andparasites.Water-andfood-bornediarrhealdiseasesareofparticularconcerntothemilitaryspreadtolargenumbersofservicememberssimultaneously=disastrousconsequ

3、encesforcombatreadinessResponsibilities-FUNCTIONTASKRESPONSIBILITYPersonalhygieneTrainingAwarenessMonitoringEnvironmentalHealthPestcontrolMonitoringControlEnvironmentalHealthFood-andwaterbornediseasesMonitoringControlEnvironmentalHealthWastemanagementMonitoringControlEn

4、vironmentalManagementMedicalWastemanagementMonitoringControlEnvironmentalHealthToxicchemicals/materialsHandling.StorageDisposalOccupationalHealthandSafetyEnvironmentalManagementEnvironmentalManagementFieldtoiletsandUrinalsPlacementDay-to-dayManagementClosureandrehabilit

5、ationofsiteEnvironmentalManagementEnvironmentalHealthEnvironmentalManagementFieldshowersPlacementDay-to-daymanagementClosureandrehabilitationofsiteEnvironmentalManagementEnvironmentalHealthEnvironmentalManagementKitchensPlacementofwashing-upfacilitiesDay-to-daymanagemen

6、tEnvironmentalManagementEnvironmentalHealthWaterpurificationQualitycontrolEnvironmentalHealthHOWdowedothis?Conductinsect/rodentcontrolSpeciesspecificpesticidesInspectwatercontainers/trailersDisinfectionofunitwatersuppliesInspectfieldfoodserviceoperationsMonitorwastedisp

7、osalproceduresPersonnelwastecollectionbagsMonitorconstruction&operationoffieldlatrinesChemical/pitlatrines/urinalsAssistinselectionoftemp.basesProvideunittrainingAblutionFacilitiesFactorstobeconsidered:TypeofmissionLengthofstayTerraintype(rock,soil,waterandslope)Weather

8、conditionsLogsystemConclusionFieldsanitationisnotjustaEHorEMrequirementCommandResponsibilityGuidelinesforField