2022版高考英语一轮复习板块1第2讲形容词副词的比较等级学案含解析外研版.doc

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1、高考第2讲　形容词、副词的比较等级[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheirfinest(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2．(2020·1月·某某卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates，whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargeparedtoyoung

2、ergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbeesolder(old)thanbefore.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannonrunners.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleea

3、tgoesup.给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。考点一　形容词的比较等级[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2020·某某模拟)Hedoesnotthinkthathisbeliefsmakehimanyworse(bad)-4-/4高考thananyotherman.2．Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthestrongest(strong)thatChinaDailyhasbeeonepartofmylife.3．(2020·某某六校联考)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfo

4、ranactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter(sweet)．4．Thebigger(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.5．Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebetter(good),partlybecausethespeakerhadanextraordinarystyle.6．Mobilephonesaremakingourlifeeasier(easy),bu

5、thavereducedtheneedforfacetofacemunication.7．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool,eventhoughhehastheleast(little)experience.8．MinKyuChoi,29,hadboughttheworld'sthinnest(thin)laptop,advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelop.[要点解读]一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和esttall→taller→tall

6、estquick→quicker→quickest以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的词，在后面加r和stwide→wider→widestfine→finer→finest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加er和esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重thin→thinner→thinnest-4-/4高考读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er和esthot→hotter→hottest以ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加er和est。narrow→narrower→narrowest多

7、音节的词都在前面加more和most。attractive→moreattractive→mostattractive[易错提醒]　有少数几个双音节以及er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：mon，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least考点二　副词的比较等级

8、[题组试做]单句语法填空1．You'llhavetospeaklouder(loud)—Ican'thear