2022版高考英语一轮复习板块3第2讲非谓语动词学案含解析外研版.doc

《2022版高考英语一轮复习板块3第2讲非谓语动词学案含解析外研版.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、高考第2讲　非谓语动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e4tofind(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearthing(e)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyareeasytocare(care)forandmakegreatp

2、resents.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)thewellknownpainter.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。考点一　非谓语动词的形式

3、及意义[题组试做]单句语法填空1．Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)-12-/12高考tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.2．Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notknowing(know)whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.3．Failingtoturn(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaff

4、ectyourgradeforacertaincourse.[要点解读]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式tobedoing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上

5、的被动关系，表完成考点二　非谓语动词作状语[题组试做]单句语法填空1．Tofree(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.2．(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten(write)，thebookinspires-12-/12高考confidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.3．(2020·某某某某期末)Notknowing(know)whichun

6、iversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.[要点解读]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用soasto/inorderto替换，但soasto一般不可置于句首。Inordertocalculatetheamountofpower，workisdividedbytime.要计算功率的大小，可将功除以时间。(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：onlytodo；enoughtodo(足够做……)；too...todo...(太……而不能……)；so/such...asto...(如此……以至于……)

7、等。Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。(3)作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋todo”结构中。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，fortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed等。We