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1、第2讲 形容词、副词和比较等级Step1刷透真题·明晰技法【高考真题练】Ⅰ.语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2.(2019·天津高考)Noonewantstolivean_________(extreme)longlifewithalotofchronicdiseases.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidence
2、inamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears______(long)thannon-runners.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hescreamsthe_______(loud)ofall.beautifulextremelylongerloudestⅡ.完成句子1.(2020·天津高考)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis________(可选择的).2.(2020·江苏高考)The
3、outbreakofCOVID-19hasmeantan_____________(突然的变化)inourlifeandwork.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)TodayItriedcooking____________(一道简单的菜)myself.4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)___________(待会儿见).optionalabruptchangeasimpledishSeeyousoon1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Istoppedtheballand_____________(狠狠地踢)backtotheplayground.2
4、.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I__________________(变得对……感兴趣)playingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)___________(立刻),Iraisedmyhand.4.(2018·天津高考)Mostofusobserved__________(多)aschildrenthanwedoasadults.kickedithardbecameinterestedinImmediatelymuchmore【微技能点拨】语法填空五谨记1.看到空格处修饰的是名
5、词,要想到用形容词。2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,要想到用副词。3.看到与than连用,要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。4.看到and,or,but等并列连词前或后用的比较级,要想到用比较级。5.看到语境中暗含比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。Step2突破重点·点拨疑惑考点1形容词和副词的句法功能1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。※Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisaft
6、ernoon.(作定语)※IknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon’twanttodepresshim.(作表语)※Theroomwasfoundverydirty.(作主语补足语)※Optimismmakesalifehappierandmoremeaningful.(作宾语补足语)※Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(作状语)【点津】(1)通常只作表语的形容词:①以“a-”开头的形容词:afraid害怕的,alone孤单的,ali
7、ve活着的,alike相似的,ashamed羞愧的,awake醒着的;②content,worth,ill(有病的,不舒服的),sure,liable,well等。(2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:possible,impossible,probable,convenient,necessary等。(3)形容词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子。可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。※Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteache
8、rshelpuspatiently.(作状语)※Thetidewasoutandtheywalkedamongtherockpools.(作表语)※Unfortunately,Iwasstillveryclumsybehindthewheelofthejeep.(作状语)【点
