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《非谓语作补语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法一、不定式作宾补1.常见的的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get, demand,request, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。作宾补的动词所表示的动作发生在这些动词之后。如：a. My mother often tells me to study hard atschool.b. Mr.Fen
2、gasked us not to play too manycomputer games at home.c. I want you to teach me how to learn Englishwell.2.常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词:一感：feel二听：hear, listen to三让：let, make, have五看：lookat,see, watch, notice, observe半帮助: helphelpsb. to do / dosth.此
3、时不定式（短语）表示的动作发生在感觉动词之前，事情的全部过程已经结束。例如：a.Did you hear me sing a song last night?b. He saw a girl get on the bus.其次还有几个使役动词make,have，let等。这时宾补表示的动作发生在使役动词之后。c. Please let me help you clean / to clean thewindows.d. Oh, please don’t make the baby cry again
4、.注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加回，例如：a. I heard her sing yesterday.—-She was heard to sing yesterday by me.b. He made me laugh.—-I was made to laugh by him.二、V-ing形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。它主要是用在下列两类动词之后。1．感觉动词，主要有feel，hear，listen
5、 to,look at,watch,see,observe，notice,find，catch等。如：a. Don’t make any noise! Don’t you see the child sleeping? b. I hear someone knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. c. He saw a girl getting on the bus.2．使役动词，主要有make,have，get，leave，kee
6、p,start,send，set等。如：a. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. b. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire burning allthe night.三、V-ed形式作宾补，着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系。它主要是用在下列两类动词之后。1．表示感觉和心理状态的动词，主要有feel，hear，see，notice，watch，find，
7、like, think等.如：a. He saw the thief caught by the police yesterday. b. She was glad to see her child taken good care of.2．表示“致使”意义的使役动词，主要有have，make，get，keep，leave等。如：a. I’m gong to have my hair cut. b. You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.Ma
8、ke的意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”。1.make+宾语+名词Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.2.make+宾语+形容词Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.3.make+宾语+介词短语Youmadehimintoanhonestone.4.make+宾语＋从句WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?5.make+it+形容词或名词+带to的不定式/从句Thi
