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1、Thenon-predicativeverbs非谓语动词GrammarLearningAims1.不定式作状语三种用法2.doing和done作状语区别、形式3.with/without+宾语+宾补todo作状语,表示原因、目的、结果,与句子主语构成_______关系原因表喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词或________________+不定式目的结果2)3)_____________而onlytodo(表___________结果)过去分词(形容词化)so/such...asto主动出乎意料的inorderto/soastodotoo…todo...enou
2、ghtodoTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.我们听到这个消息很高兴。2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3.他的家太穷不能支持他。4.为美化我们的校园,种了很多的花草。5.Ihurriedbackhome,_____________________(结果发现钥匙忘在办公室)6.I’mtooreadytohelpyou.Wearegladtohearthenews.Istudyhardinordernottoletmyparentsdown.Hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.Tobeautify
3、ourschool,we’vegrownmanygrassesandflowers.OnlytofindthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.我很乐意帮你。doing作状语的形式及意义doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone与谓语动词发生时间先后关系与主语关系(主动/被动)同时(基本同时)主动同时被动之前主动之前被动用see的适当形式填空1._______fromthetopofLongquanTower,youcanfindourschoolmorebeautiful.2._______fro
4、mthetopofLongquanTower,ourschoolismorebeautiful.3._______ourbeautifulschool,IwanttoclimbthetopofLongquanTower.4._______fromthetopofLongquanTowerandyoucanseeourbeautifulschool.SeeingSeenSeeTosee1._______theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.WrittenC主
5、语hewritetheletter主动writetheletterpostit之前关系1关系22.______fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD分词作状语,1)相当于when,before,while,after,since引导的时间状语从句2)if,unless等引导的条件从句3)because引导的原因状语从句4)though/although等引导的让步
6、状语从句。doing和done作状语的句法功能应用点拨:写作时句子的多变使用非谓语动词改下列状语句子1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.2.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.3.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.4.BecauseIdidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim,Iturnedtohissister.GivenCrossingspokenNotknowing判断下列句子正误并改正:1.See
7、ingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.2.Heating,waterwillboil.3.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopen.4.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.SeenHeatedwefoundthedoorwemustdoalotofpractice.用动词正确形式填空(1)1.______(dress)inblack,helookscool.2.______(face)withsomuchtrouble,westillcom
8、pletedthetaskontime.3.______(seat)inthebackofth