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1、非谓语动词作补语Eric常见的宾补形式1TheynamedthechildJimmy.2Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.3Whenyouhavefinishedyourexperiment,pleasetidythelabandputeverythingbackinthecupboards.4Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.非谓语动词的形式：V.-ingv.-edtodo语态（优先考虑）时态主动正在被动过去主动将来(表目的)非谓语动
2、词作补语非谓语从句作定语V.-ingv.-edtodobeingdone被动过去将被tobedone正在被TodoV-ing完成式tohavedonehavingdone被动式tohavebeendoneHavingbeendone①现在分词做宾语补足语，如：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Hetriedtostarttheenginerunning.Thewordsimmediatelysetusalllaughing
3、.注：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程。以上句子可以变为被动结构，这时，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语，与谓语一起称为“复合谓语”，如：Wewerekeptwaitingforquitealongtime.Shewasneverheardsingingthatsongagain.6.动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。过去分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.Idon’
4、twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback．她回来时发现有人破门而人。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt．我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。1.Imustgetmybikerepaired．我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)2.Thegirlwasfoundbeatenblackandblue．人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)1.Thenextmorningshefoundthe
5、man____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying2.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed3.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfront
6、ofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove7.动词不定式作宾语补足语一．带to的不定式（todo）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike
7、/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式作宾语补足语Theteachertoldustodoexercise1.老师要我们做练习一。Iwantbothofyoutogo.我要你们俩去。Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我们帮助她修理自行车。二.在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make,let,have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。注意：have，let不用于被动语态Thoughhehadoftenmadehisli
8、ttlesister________,todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,c
