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1、2018年职称英语卫生类完形填空考试模拟题（4）XX职称英语理工完形填空TheCentralProblemofEconomicsThecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople"sandnation"swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatourresources,hereidentifiedasmoney,are__1__.Theonlywaywecanresolveourproblemistomakechoices.Afterlookingatourresources,wemuste
2、xamineourlistof__2__andidentifythethingsweneedimmediately,thosewecanpostpone,and__3__wecannotafford.Asindividuals,wefacethecentralprobleminvolvedineconomics-decidingjusthowtoallocateourlimitedourlimitedresourcestoprovide__4__withthegreatestsatisfactionofourwants.Nationsfacethesameproble
3、m.Asacountry"spopulation___5__,theneedformoregoodsandservicesgrowscorrespondingly.Resourcesnecessarytoproductionmayincrease,butthere__6__areenoughresourcestosatisfythetotaldesiresofanation.Whetherthebudgetmeetingistakingplaceinthefamilylivingroom,intheconferenceroomofthecorporation__7__
4、ofdirectors,orinthechamberoftheHouseofRepresentativesinWashington,thebasicproblemstillexists.Weneedtofind__8__ofallocatinglimitedresourcesinordertosatisfyunlimitedwants.Ashorttimeagoeconomistsdividedgoodsintotwocategories,freeandeconomic.Theformer,likeairandwater,werein__9__abundancetha
5、teconomistshadnoconcernforthem.Afterall,economicsisthe__10__ofscarcityandwhattodoaboutit.Todaymanyofthese"freegoods"are__11__veryexpensivetouse.Pollutionhasmadecleanairandwaterexpensiveforproducers"extracosts,and__12__taxpayerswhopayforthegovernment"sinvolvementincleaningtheenvironment.
6、Inthe1990s,almostallgoodsare__13__.Onlybyeffortandmoney__14__obtainedintheformpeoplewish.Meetingneedsofpeopleandthedemandsfromresourceavailable__15__thebasicactivityofproduction.Intryingtomeetunlimitedwantsfromlimitedeconomicgoods,productionleadstonewproblemsineconomics.EXERCISE：1.A）lim
7、itedB）unlimitedC）scarcityD）abundant2.A）wantB）problemC）wantsD）resources3.A）thoseB）someC）othersD）many4.A）themB）themselvesC）ourselvesD）ours5.A）expandB）extendsC）growsD）increase6.A）alwaysB）sometimesC）oftenD）never7.A）managementB）functionC）boardD）group8.A）peopleB）economistsC）wayD）meth
