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1、语法专项过去分词作状语【一】Studysomesentencesfromthetext:1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.去分作状,表故。2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.去分作状,表示故。3.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'company,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.去分作状,表示故。4.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,
2、heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.现在分作状,表示。5.Havingsaidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable.在分作状,表示。6.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.去分作状,表示故。1.次旅行担心,几天我内心是不踏。2.由于缺乏新奇空气,我感到痛。3.到达一幢外形奇特的房子后,他我入一个明亮而的大房。4.完,他把食物在桌子上。5.由于筋疲力尽,我悄悄爬上床,特快就睡着了。【二】Groupdiscussion:合文中的5个典例句,分:1.在分作状具有哪些特点?①在分
3、的构成是什么?一般式:________完成式____________被式_____________完成被式______________②在分作状,句子的主和分之有什么关系〔主关系、关系〕?③在分作状的位置:___________________________________________________2.去分作状具有哪些特点?④去分的构成:那么的去分由________________构成。不那么__________⑤去分作状,句子的主和分之有什么关系〔主关系、关系〕?⑥去分作状的位置:____________________________________________
4、____【三】总结现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别在分作状:___________________________________________去分作状:___________________________________________【注意】下面的“be+去分”构成的短通常表示主的一种状。去掉be后,通常可用去分作状:beworriedabout⋯⋯担心belostinthought陷入沉思beaddictedto⋯⋯沉迷befacedwith面beinterestedin⋯⋯感趣,beabsorbedin注于某事beconcernedabout⋯⋯关注bepleased
5、withbesurprisedat/bybesatisfiedwith⋯⋯中意bearmed/equippedwith装备着bedressedin穿着beseatedon/in坐在⋯⋯belocatedin/on/at坐落在某beengagedto与⋯⋯婚beengagedin忙于某事becaughtin被困,突然遇到bedevotedtodoing致力于某事bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事【四】分组探究过去分词作状语的用法判断去分的功能〔表、故、条件、步、伴随状况等〕。改写斜体部分,每空一:①Andysatatthetable,lostinthought②I’d
6、liketoattendthepartyifinvited.=andhe________________________________..=ifI________________.③Writteninahurry,thereportisfullofmistakes.=Becauseit_________________________,④Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.=Whenit_________fromthe⋯⑤Leftaloneathome,Lucywasn’tfeelinglonely.=Ev
7、enifLucy________________________⑥Dadarrivedhomeatmidnight,tiredandhungry.=andhe__________________________.⑦Allthingsconsidered,ourplanispractical.=If/Whenallthings_____________⑧Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.=andhishands_____