主谓一致讲练.ppt

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1、WelcomeUnit3GrammarandusageSubject-verbagreement主谓一致1.Everyoneintheclass(is/are)surprisedatthenews.2.Allthestudentsinourclass(has/have)adictionary.3.ReadingEnglishnewspaper(is/are)agoodhabit.4.Physics(is/are)animportantsubjectinscience.5.Thatthefamousfilmstarwill

2、come(make/makes)herfansveryhappy.BrainstormingChoosethecorrectanswers.ishaveisismakesEveryoneAllthestudentsReadingPhysicsThatthefamousfilmstarwillcome主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称、数上保持一致。最常见的情况：当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。e.g.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.e.g.Thefoodtheyo

3、fferedontheplanewasdelicious.当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。e.g.Bothcitieswereveryrich.学习主谓一致时，要注意以下情况：1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。e.g.Growingflowersneedsconstantwatering.e.g.Thatitkeepsraining(worry)thetourists.e.g.Tobepraised(be)ahappything.e.g.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting

4、_____(have)notbeendecided.worriesishas一、谓语动词要用单数的情况：2.news,politics,physics,mathematics,plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Nonews(be)goodnews.e.g.Physics(be)afundamentalsubjectinscience.e.g.TheArabianNights(be)averyinte

5、restingstory-book.isisis3.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。e.g.Eighthoursofsleepisenough.e.g.Ahundredmiles(be)alongdistance.e.g.Tenpounds(be)missingfrommypocket.e.g.Twentyyears(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.iswashas4.morethanone/manya+单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语

6、动词常用单数。(形单意复)e.g.Morethanonestudent（have）tried.e.g.Manyastudentandteacher(be)watchingthefootballmatch.e.g.Manyaman(have)diedinthewar.hasishas5.each/every/manya+单数名词andeach/every/manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Eachbookandeachpen(be)foundinitsplace.e.g.Everyboyandeveryg

7、irl(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.e.g.Manyaboyandmanyagirl（have）seenthesepainting.e.g.Everyhourandminute(be)important.第二个each,every,manya可以省略。ishashasis1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数，但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。e.g.TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeiji

8、ng.(那位工人和那位作家)e.g.TheworkerandwriterisfromBeijing.(那个工人兼作家)e.g.Thesingeranddancer(be)famousallovertheworld.常见的表同一概念的有：theneedleandthread针线thefolkandknife刀叉is二、