资源描述：
《主谓一致精讲精练》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-1主谓一致一.学前诊断1.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied2.Look!Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____nowworkinginthelab.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.ThemuseumIhavevisited_____attheendofthestreet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestan
2、ding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Three-fourthsofthehomework___today.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished6.EitherheorI___togotoBeijingonbusiness.A.isB.beC.areD.am7.Morethan70percentofthebooks____inEngl
3、ish.A.iswrittenB.haswrittenC.arewrittenD.havewritten8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.“All___presentandall____goingwell.”Saidtheboy.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.isare10.Howonetreatshisparents____greatinfluenceonhischildren.A.haveB
4、.hadC.havingD.has在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy./Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago./Readinginth
5、esunisbadforyoureyes.注：Δ由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks./WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfultoyou.2.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。LucyandLilyaretwins./SheandIareclassmates.Theboyandthegirl
6、weresurprisedwhentheyheardthenews.BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.注：Δ①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人，物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：Thewriterandartisthascome.Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge.②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,manya等修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Everystudentandeveryteacherwasin
7、theroom../Noboyandnogirllikesit.7主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-13.主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。(就前原则)如：Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.NobodybutJi
8、mandMikewasontheplayground./She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.4.either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Eachofus
