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《主谓一致要点精讲.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Th
2、enumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areAgreem
3、ent“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(比较：TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.)Breadandbut
4、terisadailyfoodintheWest.2.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,e
5、quipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以-s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaw
6、ay.（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,team,audi
7、ence,government,group,committee,crowd等作主语。强调整体用单数，指每个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指
