翻译练习题目答案(上册)

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1、Unit1●他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。(findithardto)Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.●这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。(similar)Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.●成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。(dependon)Successfullanguagelearnersdonotjustdependonbooksorteachers.●我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。(bewillingto)We'rewillingtohelpo

2、urfriends.●我们应该独立地，积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。(purposefully)Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,activelyandpurposefully.●研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.●语言学习是一种主动的学习。学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。Languagelearningisactivelearning，Therefore．successfullearnersshouldlo

3、okforeverychancetousethelanguage.●学习语言应该主动地、独立地、有目的地学。　　　　Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.●学语言不同于学数学。Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.●老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfullanguagelearningexperiencestous.Unit2●中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。(lead…with)Chinalead

4、stheworldwithitssilkproducts.●除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。(inadditionto,charge)Somestateschargeasalestaxinadditiontoincometax.●销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。(varywith)Salestaxvarieswiththepricesofthegoodsyoubuy.●人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。(complainabout)Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprices.●妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。(spend…in)Mot

5、hersaidhespenttoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeachday.●纳税是每个公民应尽的义务。Itiseverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.●美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.●正因为美国有三级政府，税收也有三种。TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.●某些州除了征收销售税

6、还征收收入所得税。Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.●美国人抱怨税收太高，政府也没有正确使用税收。Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.Unit3●水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。(afraid)Thesailorsareafraidthattheymaymeetbadweather.●这座山有泰山的一半高。(halfas…as)ThismountainishalfashighasMountTai.●这所学校平均每个班有4

7、5人。(ontheaverage)Ontheaverage,thereare45studentsineachclassoftheschool.●气候对植物的生长有影响。(affect)Climateaffectsthegrowthofplants.●我的工作越积越多。(pileup)Myworkkeepspilingup.●平均每天有1000名来访者。Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.●大西洋只有太平洋的