李昊(主谓一致).ppt

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1、主谓一致Subject-VerbAgreement1.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.2.Badnewshaswings.3.Therearenosecretstosuccess.Itistheresultofpreparation,hardwork,andlearningfromfailure.4.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.5.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Guessthemeaning岁月不待人。坏消息传千里。成功没有诀窍.它是

2、筹备,苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。万事开头难。生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。Theverbofasentencehastoagreewiththesubjectin“person(人称)”and“number（数）”.WhatisSubject-verbagreement?ThreeGeneralPrinciples:3.Grammaticalagreement(语法一致原则)2.Notionalagreement(概念/意义一致原则)1.Proximity(就近原则)Theboy_____diving.They_____diving.BothJackand

3、Tim_____diving.Allofthem_____diving.isareareareFinishthefollowingexercises:Whatisgrammaticalagreement?Ifthesubjectisplural(复数),theverbshouldbe_______.Ifthesubjectissingular(单数),theverbshouldbe_________.pluralsingular4Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isarewha

4、tisnotionalagreement?Ifthesubjectisasingular(单数)noun,butthemeaningisplural(复数),theverbshouldbe_______.pluralDoexerciseandsummarizethegrammarrulesofagreementbetweensubjectandverbingroups.ThegrammarrulescanbespokeninChinese.Group1exercise1-3Group2exercise4-7Group3exercise8-10Discovering

5、specialgrammarrulesExercisesandRulesEx.1.1)ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines______helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)2)Whetherhecomesornot____ofnoimportance.(is/are)3)Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)4)Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)5)W

6、heretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareareRule1:Whenaninfinitive(不定式),gerund（动名词）ornounclause(名词性从句)isusedasthesubject,theverbisoften____________(单数还是复数).Whenmoreinfinitives,gerundsorclausesareusedasthesubject,theverbis____________.singular

7、单数plural复数Ex.2.1)HeandI_____(be)bothstudentsofthisschool.2)Bothbreadandbutter____(is/are)soldout.3)Breadandbutter_____(is/are)adailyfoodintheWest.areareis4)Thenovelistandtheactress____________tothemeeting.(havecome/hascome)5)Thenovelistandactress_______(visit)ourschooltoday.visitshave

8、comeR