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高考英语新题型：语法填空练习+做题技巧阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 (1) TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet. _____7____ isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice. Some studentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace. (2) Rivers areoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople. Since thebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfortransportation.Thelongestoneintheisthe,andthelifelineofisthe._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks. However, largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource. (3) Liu XiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsin.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople. “IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____for.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmy friendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.” Since hisreturnfrom,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”(4) Will _____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest_____2_____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_____3_____from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot______4______breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee______5_____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_______6_____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks_____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____10____(much)attentioninclass. (5) Enough sleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded_____1_____ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin______2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan_____3_____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith_____4_____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed._____5_____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep_____6_____alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis______7____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork. Fresh airisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot______8_____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,_____9_____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen_______10_____(suggest)byadoctor. (6) Snake disheshavebecomepopular_____1___recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,you____2___(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder______3___allthetrendsareworthfollowing. Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves____4_____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，____5_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According_____6____asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinandsometimesas______7____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,_____8____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill____9_____inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen? Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_____10_____.” (7)Afewyearsago,SARS____1____outinthemainlandof,causingsomepeople_____2_____(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas_____3___timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe______4____ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost_____5______(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee_____6____theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope_____7____pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim._____8_____hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,_____9____(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the____10____hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally. (8)Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays____1_____pianowell,_____2____hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived_____3____thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then_____4____(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall_____5_____in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat______6_____thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit. WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.______7____(concern),Iasked,“What’sthematter?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano_____8______playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t_____9_____sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano_____10_____. (9) Inpeoplearealwaysin____1____hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities_____2_____school.Parentsoftenworklateand______3_____gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis______4_____fastfoodissopopularin.People_____5_____about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,_____6____theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot______7_____(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot_____8_____ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.Agroupofpeopleinwanttofight_____9____thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains______10______(open)restaurantsintheircountry.(10) Many peoplekeepsmallfish____1____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan_____2____throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish. The fishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed____3____tobreathe.______4____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant. In thetankpeopleputsmallplants_____5_____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide_____6____theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere. The fish____7____bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefish_____8_____(jump)out. The fishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But______9____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish_____10____intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft. (1)1A 2useful 3and 4in 5they 6if 7It 8which 9friends 10meeting(2)1cities 2every/each 3an 4haveused 5Besides 6who 7in 8polluted 9importance 10if(3)1towin 2After 3record 4but(also) 5wonderfully 6an 7all 8can 9But 10what(4)1it 2wasgiven 3ages 4no 5how 6a 7than 8especially 9with 10more(5)1depends 2which 3the 4less 5It 6should 7strength 8without 9neither 10suggested(6)1in 2areconsidered 3if/whether 4by 5which 6to 7many 8the 9result 10ourselves(7)1broke 2tobekilled 3no 4cause 5experienced 6whether/if 7of 8To 9telling 10other(8)1the 2whether/if 3at 4sat 5them 6though/although 7Concerned 8could/should 9for 10lessons(9)1a 2after 3don’t 4why 5spend 6where 7nutritious 8everyone/everybody 9against 10opening(10)1as 2look 3oxygen 4There 5that/which 6among 7must/should 8jumping 9if 10it 高考英语新题型语法填空题专练(1)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirst helpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31. ____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18! 参考答案：(1) 1reported 2richest/wealthiest 3by 4when 5by 6However 7younger 8Both 9acting 10the(2)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight'sManiaTwainconcert.” Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?” 参考答案：(2) 1hadbeenstolen 2at 3back 4amazement 5and 6hospital 7for 8the 9that 10another (3) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 People_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwe donotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore. Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook. 参考答案：(3) 1living 2languages 3or 4all 5Before 6bigger 7written 8a 9up 10most(4) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Whenyouareinyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then. Whenyougobybusin,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway. InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting. 参考答案：(4) 1because 2and 3work 4dangerous 5too 6Have 7the 8with 9second 10there(5)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 ____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid. Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak. Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?” 参考答案：(5) 1An 2without 3wife 4when/while 5too 6waspainting 7after 8Both 9nothing 10angrily(6)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar. Mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork. 参考答案：(6) 1from 2strangers 3Instead 4that/which 5including 6and 7regularly 8answers 9others 10training(7) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic, theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants. Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer. 参考答案：(7) 1problems 2that/which 3annoyed 4and 5It 6how 7a 8happiness 9grows 10in(8)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948._____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC. InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,”Blairsaid. It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000. 参考答案：(8) 1the 2defeating 3for 4After 5they 6on 7where 8before 9best 10failed(9)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen. _____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo. Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. 参考答案：(9) 1important 2that 3of 4yourself 5Successful 6like 7where 8setting 9they 10the(10) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time. Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time. _____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea. 参考答案：(10) 1what 2/ 3willhavebeensetup 4tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6other 7in 8All 9so/thus/therefore 10under 高考英语语法填空题型分析和技巧 “语法填空”一种新题型。事实上,这是一种传统题型,只是因为答题难度较大,以前的高考从未采用过。我们有必要对其进行认真分析,从而有针对性地对学生进行科学的训练,以便提高他们的解题能力。一、题型特点语法填空同时具有单项选择和完形填空两种题型的特点。单项选择侧重考查学生对于基础知识的掌握程度,特别是词汇和语法知识,但它局限于考查词汇和语法知识在简单句子中的意义,对学生语言知识实际运用能力的考查有限。和单项选择相比,语法填空则侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章中的意义,更加强调语言的交际功能。完形填空和语法填空一样,考查语言知识在语篇语境中的运用过程。但是两种题型又有所不同。从考查的内容看,完形填空仅侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用过程;语法填空则除侧重考查词汇外,更侧重考查功能语法,即侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能。根据功能语法的解释,任何语言成分的功能都是在与其他成分的“同现”中得到体现的。例如:us出现时前面一定出现过we;oneof后面出现名词的话肯定是用名词的复数形式。从题型的形式看,完形填空给定的四个选项中必有一个供学生选择的正确选项;而语法填空只给出空缺,没有选项,要求学生根据语境和自身已有的语法与词汇知识来填空,这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。二、解题方法学生在做语法填空的题目时,不但应该通篇考虑,掌握文章的内容和主题,而且还应该合理地运用已学的语法知识(词义、词性、词语搭配、句子时态、固定句型以及相关文化背景知识)得出正确的结论。虽然,语法填空旨在考查学生的语言知识实际运用能力,但是,这种题型仍是有规律可寻的。为了提高学生答题的准确率,学生在答此类题型时应该做到以下几点:1.通读全文,理解大意学生应该迅速地浏览全文,以便了解全文主旨。首先,学生应该特别注意文章的首尾句。通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子,在尾句表明自己的观点;其次,要注意一些关键词语或句子,特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句;另外,学生应该从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。2.尝试填空,突破难点学生答题时应该在整体理解文章的基础上,兼顾语法和意义。首先,通过通读全文,学生很容易填出一些表示文章转折和承接的连词和副词,如and,but,however,besides,first,second,then,later,finally等。 其次,学生遇到代词填空时,应注意上下文之间的联系。例如:当在文中出现并列连词and,or,ratherthan,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,either...or,neither...nor...等时,学生应该注意它们所暗示的前后句中的两个平行结构。如:Thatdayhewent shopping rather than_____(stay) athome.既然ratherthan前面是过去式went,后面肯定就用stay的过去式stayed,这就是功能语法“同现”理论的体现。再次,学生还应该学会“句子结构的语法性”,学会考虑名词的可数、不可数,单复数及名词前面的冠词,动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词,主谓一致等问题。同时,学生也应注意平时多积累单词构词法知识。最后,学生还必须学会分析句子结构,区分各种复合句,包括状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句,掌握相应复合句的引导词用法,重视固定搭配,特别是动词短语、名词短语、介词短语和一些常用句型。3.再读检查,修正错误填好各空后,再将文章复读一遍,把已经填好的答案放在整篇文章中来检查。如果前后有矛盾或者句子不通顺,证明有可能出现错误,这时候就要重新予以考虑。三、多加训练有了高考作为导向,英语教师在平时的教学中可以让学生多做些语法填空训练,有针对性地设计一些语法填空题目,帮助学生积累语言知识、循序渐进地掌握这种题型的解题技巧。综上所述,要做好语法填空的题目并非易事。学生需要了解这种题型的特点,掌握一定的解题方法,在平时的学习中有针对性地训练。高中英语教师要在教学工作中指导学生有效地进行学习,帮助他们攻克语法填空这一难关,为高考打下坚实的基础。
