主谓一致教学课件.ppt

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1、主谓一致主谓一致的类型1.量词做主语。主语视量词的单复数而定。◆Thepairofshoesbeentherefor2weeks.◆Anarticleofclothesstolen.◆ThreepiecesofnewsannouncedonTV.2.近邻一致原则：即谓语动词的主语是最接近它的名词。此原则适应于therebe结构和not…but;notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…;either…or…;or引导的主语。◆Therearethreepencilsandaknifeonthedesk.

2、◆Thereadeskandthreeseatsintheroom.◆(Either)ProfessorWangorhisthreestudentstopresentatthelecture.思考：最后一句变为一般疑问句会如何变化？haswaswereisare主谓一致的类型3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致。与“近邻一致”恰好相反。当句首的名词后有with,togetherwith;alongwith;including;aswellas;like;but,except,以及插入语等修饰时，句子的主语视句首而定。◆Ther

3、oomwithitsfurniturewasrented.◆NooneexceptJaneandTommywasabsent.◆Allofus,includingMike,werepleasedwiththat.4.everyandevery;eachandeach;noandno;manya;morethanone＋名词做主语时，一定是单数。◆Manyastudentwasgatheringaroundthegate.◆Noboyandnogirlhastherighttotalkrudelyhere.主谓一致的类型

4、5.代词做主语时，视其所指代的名词确定主语单复数。常见代词有someof;mostof;halfof;therestof;50percentof等。◆Ihavepaidmyshareofmoneyforthemeal.Therestwasuptoyou.◆Halfofthebuildingshavebeenfinished.◆Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.6.集体名词的使用。◆50%ofthepopulationherearefarmers.◆

5、Allarepresentandallisgoingwell.◆Thewoundedweresentintohospital.主谓一致的类型7.主语由and连接时，如果一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数；其它用复数。◆Thedancerandsingerwasverypopular.◆Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.◆Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearningskills.Goingtobedearlyand

6、gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.8.表示“许多”的词组anumberof只与可数名词复数连用,anamountof只与不可数名词连用。aquantityof,alotof,avarietyof,amassof等视其修饰的名词确定单复数，但quantitiesof，amountsof，massesof在句首修饰主语时，必须看作复数。◆Quantitiesoffoodweresuppliedfortheschool.◆aquantityofinsectswereflyinginthesky.主谓一致的

7、类型9.谓语动词看句末：完全倒装句，what引导的从句和thefollowing做主语的句子，谓语动词看后面的名词确定。◆Thefollowingaresomegoodexamples.◆Whattheywanttogetaremanygoodbooks.◆OnthewallarehangingtwopicturesbyPicasso.10.Eachof修饰主语看作单数，each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。◆Theyeachhaveabike.◆Eachofthemhasanicebicyc

8、le.主谓一致的类型11.a/fiveheadofcattle,deer,sheep,fish,单复数同形，做题时谨慎判断其单复数。12.表示钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数谓语。200yuan/500dollars/20minutesisnotenoughforus.practice1.TheLeaguesecret