高考语法复习attribute定语

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1、AttributeItisalittlewhitewoodenhouse.定语：用来说明名词、代词的品质与特征的词或一组词。Theteachercameattheverybeginningoftheclass.Themountaintopwascoveredinthemorningmist.Yourhairneedscutting.Youmaynotgetasecondchance.Informationspreadsquicklyintheworldtoday.一、可用作定语的成分Thatisthewaytodealwithhim.Theoldladyisusedtotaki

2、ngsleepingpillsbeforesleep.Themotherissmilingathersleepingbaby.Don’tcryforafadedflower.Whoisthemaninthedarkglasses?Thecarthatisparkedoutsideishis.二、定语的位置定语的位置一般比较固定：单词用作定语时，多置于其所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之后。但有一些情况需要注意：ThePRCwasfoundedintheyear1949.基数词表“第几”时后置Youcanfindhimintheroomabove.

3、副词作定语时后置Shefeelsthatsheisthehappiestgirlalive.表语形容词作定语后置ThisisamapofChina.Sheboughtabasketofeggs.“a+单位词+of+名词”定语往往不是“of+名词”,而是“a+单位词+of”Thatisthegreatestdifficultyimaginable.-able,-ible结尾的形容词，位于有最高级形容词或only,all等词修饰的名词后Tellmesomethingspecial.形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置Itwasanaccidentpureandsimple.形容词成对时常可

4、后置Heismorematurethanhisclassmates17or18yearsold.作定语的单词本身具有修饰语时后置三、不定式作定语：Thisisanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.1.表示将来的动作Hehasalotofnovelstoread.2.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.3.不定式中如用vi.必须使用介词四、动名词作定语:Theoldwomanhasabeautifulwalkingstick.1.无时间性Hefellinsleepinthenoisywaitingroo

5、m.2.表示被修饰词的性能和用途五、现在分词作定语：Theburninghouseisdangerous.1.表示正在进行的动作Doyouknowthemanstandingatthedoor?2.与被修饰词之间有主谓关系六、过去分词作定语：Thatsuggestedanswerisclear.1.表示已经完成的动作Haveyouusedthewaydiscussedinthemeeting?2.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系七、定语从句作定语：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

6、a)你认识站在那边的那个人吗？①Doyouknowtheman?②Heisstandingoverthere.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?b)他就是我昨天见到的那个人。①Heistheman.②Isawhimyesterday.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.Thereisnothingthatyouhavetoworryabout.Pleasefetchsomepaperwhichisusedtowriteon.Didyoutellthechildrenwhowereplayingtherenottoma

7、keanynoise?TheymadeeffortstobringtheculturalrelicswhichhadbeenstolenbacktoChina.toworryaboutwritingplayingtherestolen关系代词先行词从句中的成分例句that人或物主、宾、表Heisnotthemanthathewas.which物主、宾、表ThisisthecitywhichIlikebest.who人主、宾、表Heistheboywhostudiesveryhard.whom