有关天气的英语词汇

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1、天气词汇meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)frost霜hail冰雹thunder雷mist雾haze霾downpour暴雨storm,tempest,rainstorms暴风雨landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drou

2、ght干旱Mudslide泥石流mudslide-strickenregion泥石流受灾地区geologicaldisasters地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖upperreaches上游河段thelake'swatervolume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河床mountaintorrents山洪floodpeak洪峰RainandFlood暴雨洪灾tobursttheirbanks/breachingo

3、fthedyke决堤/溃堤floods/floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs历史最高点torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequentshowers经常性的阵雨raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨persistentrain持续降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨thunde

4、rshower雷阵雨drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库worsthit最严重受灾地区low-lyingareas低洼地区adverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴airqualityrating空气质量评级visibility能见度sandanddustweather沙尘天气forestation植树造林Three-NorthShelterForestationProject“三北防护林”工

5、程aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层hightemperature高温lessrainfall少雨coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴风blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪icerain冻雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪

6、量fog浓雾sleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨waterspout海上龙卷风Indiansummer秋老虎1.TherewillbeoccasionalshowersinsoutheastEngland,someofthemperhapsheavy.英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。2.Elsewhereislargelydrywithsunnyspellsandjustascatteringoflightshowers,butbecomingcloudierinNorthernIrelandtowardsevening.其余大部分地区为干燥晴朗的天气，

7、局部地区有小阵雨，夜间，北爱尔兰地区云量会有所增加。3.Tonighthasanyshowersdyingawaytoleaveadryeveningwithsomeclearperiods.今天夜间没有降雨，将保持干燥晴朗。4.Thickercloudwithoccasionalrainordrizzlewillspreadintosomewesternareasduringthenight.夜间，西部地区云量增加会导致短时小雨出现。5.Saturdaywillbeacloudierdaywithoutbreaksofmainlylightraininw

8、esternareas,spreadingslowlyeastwa