unit2有关天气的英语词汇

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1、天气词汇meteorology气象学[,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒi]atmosphere大气['ætmə,sfiə]climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)frost霜[frɔst]hail冰雹[heil]thunder雷['θʌndə]mist雾[mist]haze霾[heiz]downpour暴雨['daunpɔ:]storm,tempest,rainstorms暴风雨landwind陆风hurricane飓风['hʌrikən]cyclone旋风['saikləun]typhoon台风[tai'fu:n

2、]whirlwind龙卷风['hwə:lwind]gale季节风[ɡeil]gustofwind阵风[ɡʌst]breeze微风[bri:z]fog浓雾dew露水[dju:,du:]humidity潮湿[hju:'midəti]freeze冰冻snowflake雪花['snəufleik]snowfall降雪deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drought干旱[draut]Mudslide泥石流['mʌdslaid]mudslide-strickenregion泥石流受灾地区geologicaldisa

3、sters地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖['bæriə]upperreaches上游河段thelake'swatervolume湖水水量['vɔlju:m]landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河床mountaintorrents山洪['tɔrənt,'tɔ:-]floodpeak洪峰RainandFlood暴雨洪灾tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke决堤

4、/溃堤floods/floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs历史最高点torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequentshowers经常性的阵雨raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨persistentrain持续降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵

5、雨thundershower雷阵雨drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库worsthit最严重受灾地区low-lyingareas低洼地区adverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴airqualityrating空气质量评级visibility能见度sandanddustweather沙尘天气forestation植树造林Three-NorthShelterFo

6、restationProject三北防护林工程aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层hightemperature高温lessrainfall少雨coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴风blizzard大风雪['blizəd]snowstorm暴风雪icerain冻雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水

7、缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量fog浓雾sleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨waterspout海上龙卷风Indiansummer秋老虎1.TherewillbeoccasionalshowersinsoutheastEngland,someofthemperhapsheavy.英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。2.Elsewhereislargelydrywithsunnyspellsandjustascatteringoflightshowers,bu

8、tbecomingcloudierinNorthernIrelandtowardsevening.其余大部分地区为干燥晴朗的天气，局部地区有小阵雨，夜间，北爱尔兰地区云量会有所增加。3.Tonighthasanyshowersdyingawaytoleaveadryeveningwithsomeclea