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时间:2018-01-04
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1、考研每日一句长难句解析(40--50)长难句解析(40)ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica'sturbulentpast,today'ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.(2006-阅读1)词汇突破:turbulent动荡的同chaoticindice指数deteriorating恶化的deteriorate恶化=gofrombadtoworse结构分析:when之后省
2、略主语today'ssocialindices。参考译文:但是,尤其是较之美国动荡的过去,今天的社会指标表明美国的社会不算黑暗,也未恶化。佳句仿写:省略;deteriorateTherearefearsthatunlesstimelyaddressed,theproblemofairpollutionwilldeteriorate.人们担心,如果不能得到及时处理,大气污染问题将进一步恶化。长难句解析(41)Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,ands
3、eenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.(2007-阅读4)【词汇突破】odd临时的putright恢复正常;改正agenda议事日程,议程ontheagendavariety种类【结构分析】①句子主干:informationprotectionisnowh
4、ighontheboss’sagenda。②Left,seen为过去分词作并列状语,因它们与主语informationprotection构成被动关系,故采用过去分词。③toputright为目的状语;belefttosb;被留给某人;beseenassth:被视为某物;aconcernofsb:为某人所关注。【参考译文】此前,信息保护一直被留给临时的低层信息技术人员解决,并且被视为仅受诸如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业等信息资源丰富的产业关注。如今,信息保护已成为各行各业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。【
5、佳句仿写】环保受到所有人关注,它是“两会”议程中需要优先考虑的问题。Seenasaconcernofeveryone,environmentalprotectionishighontheagendaoftheNPC(NationalPeople’sCongress)andtheCPPCC(ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference).长难句解析(42)Surelyitshouldbeobvioustothedimmestexecutivethattrust,
6、thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,iseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore–andthatfewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands.(2007-阅读4)【词汇突破】obvious明显的。同义词:evidentdim迟钝的;昏暗的valuable有价值的。invaluable无价的
7、,非常宝贵的asset资产。fixedassetsinvestment固定资产投资sensitive敏感的。反义词:insensitive【结构分析】①句子主干:itshouldbeobviousthat…andthat…。It为形式主语,两个that分别引导主语从句;②主语从句1:thattrustiseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore。thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets作同位语,修饰trust;③主语从句2:thatfewt
8、hingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands。基本结构为fewthingsaremorelikelyto…than…,形为比较级,意为最高级:没有比……更……。fewthings的比较对象为动名词letting……,acompany为letting的逻辑主语。【参考译文】当然
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