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1、文房四宝longhistoryThehistorycanbetracedbackatleast6,000years.InventedbyMengTianTwoproducingcenters:XuanzhouandHuzhouProducts:”Xuan-bi”“Zhuge-bi““Hu-bi“BrushesClassificationHardSoftBothtwopartsofawritingbrushThehead：madeofgoat,wolf,ratorrabbithair,verysoft.Theshaft（笔杆）：madeofbamboo,wood,lacqueran
2、dporcelain,aswellasmother-of-pearlinlays (镶嵌)，ivoryandjade.fourfamouswritingbrushesTheHuWritingBrush（湖笔）TheXuanWritingBrush（宣笔）TheDaiyuexuanWritingBrush（戴月轩毛笔）TheHoudianWritingBrush（侯店毛笔）TheHuWritingBrushTheXuanWritingBrushTheDaiyuexuanWritingBrushTheHoudianWritingBrushInksticksHistoryofinkAt
3、theinitialstagenaturalinkorhalf-naturalinkwasgenerallyusedduringtheHan,artificialinkappeared."Yumi-mo"producedBeforetheFiveDynasties，theink-producingcenterwasintheNorth,thenitreachedtheSouth.ThemostcelebratedSouthink-stick："Hui-mo"TheagingprocessMaterials:vegetableoilsThequalityisdeterminedby
4、theagingprocessgradeofinksticks101-Thebestprofessionalqualitycommerciallyavailable102-Verygood,professionalquality103-Good,professionalquality104-Amateur（业余爱好者）105–higherstudentPaperHistory﹠CategriesinventedbyCaiLunInWesternHan,"Fang-ma-tan"paper,"Xuan-quan"paper,"Ma-quan-wan"paper,and"Han-ta
5、n-po"paper.AftertheEasternJinDynasty,paperwasextensivelyusedIntheTangandSongDynasties,thepaperproducingindustrywasverythrivingIntheQing“Xuan-zhi”producedinXuanzhou,wasregardedas"thekingofthepaper"InkslabChineseCultureGrinder（研磨）primitivesociety：pestle（碾槌）togrindpigments（颜料）Han：artificialink-s
6、ticksappearedandwerewidelyusedSuiandTang:”Piyong”inkstonehavingcircularlegsMingandQing:lotsoffamousinkstoneproducedFourfamousinkslabGuangdongDuaninkslab(端砚)ShanxiChengniinkslab（澄泥砚）GuansuTaoinkslab（洮砚）AnhuiXiinkslab（歙砚）XiinkslabTaoinkslabChengniinkslabDuaninkslabUsefullexpressions石墨铅笔Blackpen
7、cil炭笔Charcoalpencil猪鬃笔Hog-hairbrush牛毛油画笔Ox-hairbrush狼毫Weasel’shairbrush兔毫Rabbit-hairbrush鹿毫Deer-hairbrushUsefullexpressions墨、油墨Ink色料Pigment水彩画颜料Watercolor油画颜料Oilcolor管装颜料（用锡管盛装）TubecolorUsefullexpressions书画用纸Ricepaper/Xuanpaper薄纸（绘画中用于吸水的）Tis
