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1、原因和结果:reason(for),result; cause(of),effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点:difference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能:function观点与态度:opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;attitudeto/towards 评论、评价:comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment 表方式、方法:means,way,method(of); sol
2、ution,approach(todoingsth.); takemeasurestodosth.目的:purpose,aim,goal 积极和消极:positive,negative;optimistic建议:advice[u],suggestion,tip 概括、总结: summary,conclusion特点:feature,characteristic 种类:kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上:mentally,physically影响: influence,i
3、mpact,effect(on) 情形,状况: situation,condition 建立:build,create,establish,found出现:appear,occur(red) 实现,完成:reach,realize,accomplish必要,必需:must/necessity 方面,项目条款:item/aspect材料:materials 知识消息:knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda
4、 百分比:percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar 个人,个人的:individual细节:description,detail 文化: culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡献: (make)contributionsto重要:value importance significanc
5、e 比较: contrast comparison 时期:period/time 存在: existence exist 花费:cost/expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c] 位置: location主题:theme 背景: setting,background情节:plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者:supporte
6、r,opponent