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1、高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title,topic要点、提纲outline主题:theme定义definition介绍introductionto/of背景:setting,background原因：reason(for),cause(of)；结果result;outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN),similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit,disadvantage，weakness(CN),strength(C
2、N)功能：function目的：purpose,aim,goal（todosth）观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitude(to/towards)评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,wayofdoing,waytodo,method(of);solution(todoing),approach(todoingsth.);takemeasures/steps
3、/actiontodosth.积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic(乐观),pessimistic(悲观)建议：advice[u],suggestion(CN),tip(CN)概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence/impact/effect(on)情形，状况:situation，co
4、ndition建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:material(s)知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern,worry(不)熟悉
5、:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期:period/time存在:existenceexist花费:cost/expense人口:population天气/气候:weather[U]/climate[
6、C]位置:location/place情节:plot结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent比较:comparison; contrast过程process,cause,precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena因素factor(s)起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseofmakefulluseof=makethebest/mostof…3.
7、parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beoppodedtothemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor=ans
8、werfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.10.
