2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---细节理解类-what can we learn4.docx

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1、2021届高三阅读专项拆分训练——细节理解类Whatcanwelearn题型训练【1】Canceriscured?InMay2014,theMayoClinicpublishedastudyinwhichtheytreateda50-year-oldfemalepatient'sbloodcancerwiththemeaslesvaccine(麻疹疫苗).Afterreceivingthevaccine,StacyErholtz'sbodyiscompletelyfreeofcancer.StephenRussell,wholedtheresearch,said,"I

2、t'salandmark.We'veknownforalongtimethatwecanintroduceavirusintothebloodanddestroycancerinmice.Nobody'sshownthatyoucandothatinpeoplebefore."Themeaslesvaccinewillnotworkforalltypesofcancer,butisanunbelievablestepforward.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayoClinic'sstudy?A.Bloodcancerisveryeasytocure

3、.B.Allkindsofcancerwillbecuredsoon.C.Medicalexperimentsonpeoplearenotallowed.D.Theresearchisabreakthroughincancertreatment.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中Themeaslesvaccine...butisanunbelievablestepforward.可知，麻疹疫苗不会对所有的癌症都有效，但是是一个伟大的进步。故选D。【2】Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherssurveyedpairswhohadjustmeti

4、nacollegeclassroomsetting,andthensurveyedthesamepairslater.Therewasnochangeinbeliefsovertimesuggestingthatifcouplesgointoarelationshiphopingtochangetheopinionsoftheotheritisunlikelytowork.ProfBahnsfromWelleslyCollegesaid."Thoughtheideathatpartnersinfluenceeachotheriscentralinrelationshi

5、psresearch,wehaveidentifiedalargedomain(范围)inwhichfriendsshowverylittlechange—personality,attitudesandvalues,andaselectionofsocially—relevantbehaviors.""Anythingthatdisrupts(扰乱)theharmonyoftherelationship—suchasareasofdisagreement,especiallyonattitudes,values.orpreferencesthatareimporta

6、nt—islikelytopersist.""Changeisdifficultandunlikely;it'seasiertoselectpeoplewhoarecompatible(和睦相处的)withyourneedsandgoalsfromthebeginning."Whichproverbcanbeusedtodescribetheresultoftheresearch?A.Likefather;likeson.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Afriendinneedisafriend

7、indeed．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的it'seasiertoselectpeoplewhoarecompatiblewithyourneedsandgoalsfromthebeginning.可知，尽管人们试图改变他人，但实际上能改变别人的地方很少。人们从一开始就更倾向于选择和志同道合的人交朋友。B选项“物以类聚，人以群分”符合题意。故选B。【3】InFebruary1807,PresidentJeffersonorganizedanexpedition(远征)fortheAmericanPhilosophicalSociety(