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1、高三阅读专项拆分训练段落大意类【1】【1】Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesou
2、thofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland—inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland—inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashorta
3、ge(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindep
4、endence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo"Irelands"cameintobeing.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国(TheRepublicofIreland)及北爱尔兰(NorthernIreland)的由来。故选D。【2】YougetanxiousifthereisnoWi-Fiinthehotelornomobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneis
5、gettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyouarenotthere.Allthesecanbecalled"alwayson"stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.What'sthisparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thesignsof"alwayson"stress
6、.D.Thecauseofsmartphonesaddiction.【答案】C【解析】最后一句Allthesecanbecalled"alwayson"stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.是这一段的主题句。这一段举例说明了社会上出现的一些由于手机上瘾而造成的“在线”压力现象。故选C。【3】MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwenevervisitedhiminwinter.
7、It'sDecembernow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.It'smuchcolderinChicagothaninNewOrleansatthistimeofyear.Thiswinterhasbeenverycold.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeircars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowontheground.Thisha
8、sbeenfunformebutDennisdidn'thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuckinthesnow.Infact,sincemorningmanypeoplehavegottenstuckinthesnow.Schoolshaveclosedbecausestudentscan'tgettoschool.Man
