高中英语基础练夯实人教新课标必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.docx

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2014·襄阳四校)Ijustcouldn'tbelieveyoushouldhavemadesuchasillymistake.Look!Youhave________suchanimportantdocument.A.leftoffB.leftoutC.leftaloneD.leftaside答案与解析B句意：我简直不相信你竟然犯了这么愚蠢的错误。看！你忽略了这样一个重要的文档。leaveout“遗

2、漏；忽略”，符合句意。leaveoff“停止；中断”；leavealone“不打扰；听其自然”；leaveaside“搁置；不考虑”。2．Itwas________theking'screditthathewasagainsttheestablishmentofanewpoliticalparty.A.onB.toC.inD.for答案与解析Btoone'scredit为固定短语，意为“值得赞扬”，符合句意。3．(2014·武穴中学月考)IregrettoinformyouthatIhavetoreschedulethemeetingwi

3、thyousincethereisa(n)________inmyarrangement.A.barrierB.conflictC.associationD.reservation答案与解析B句意：很遗憾地告诉你，因为我的时间安排有冲突，我得重新安排时间见你。conflict“冲突”，符合句意。barrier“障碍；屏障”；association“联合”；reservation“保留；1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯预订”。4．Thiskindofmaterialcanbeu

4、sedto________plastics.A.takingtheplaceofB.takeplaceC.takingplaceD.taketheplaceof答案与解析D句意：这种材料可以用来代替塑料。taketheplaceof“代替”；takeplace“发生”；beusedtodosth“.被用来做某事”。5．(2013·山东四市联考)Whenwillthegovernment________itspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwomen?A.divideB.classifyC.convince

5、D.clarify答案与解析D句意：政府什么时候才能阐明妇女在同工同酬问题上的立场呢？clarifyone'sposition“阐明某人的立场”，与句意相符。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated__6__herc

6、hild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe__7__(impressive)scenesin2013.Thebabyfellinside__8__man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemot

7、her,thebabyseemedhelpless__9__ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotheraway2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯first,sothat__10__couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They__11__(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.__12

8、__(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.__13__followedwasatouchingscene.Assoonasthebaby