高中英语基础练夯实人教新课标选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions.docx

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2013·浙江考前全真模拟)Nowadays,it'salmostimpossibleto________schoolwithoutlearningaforeignlanguage.A.breakthroughB.getthroughC.makethroughD.comethrough答案与解析Bbreakthrough“突破”；getthrough“读完；完成”；makethrough“通过；度过”；co

2、methrough“到达；穿过”。根据句意，B项正确。2．(2014·东北四校协作体联考)It'shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit'salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto________.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter答案与解析B句意：很难识别真正的景德镇花瓶，一个未经训练的购物者就更难以区分了。distinguish“区分；辨别”，符合句意。dismiss“解散；解雇”；seek“寻求；寻找”；shelter

3、“保护；躲避”。3．(2013·江苏苏中三市一模)BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwithB.endupwithC.liveuptoD.addupto答案与解析C句意：BillyCrystal今年又一次主持了奥斯卡奖，他的语言总能满足大部分观众的期望。liveupto“符合标准；不1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

4、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯辜”；putupwith“忍受”；endupwith“以⋯⋯告”；addupto“共”。根据expectation可知C正确。4．Imeanttotellyouaboutitearlierandcalledyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn't________.A.callonB.takeoverC.gobyD.getthrough答案与解析D句意：我想早点告你，但你打了很多，就是不通。getthrough在此表示“接通”。callon“号召”；takeover“接管”；goby“路”。5．Ihaven'ts

5、eenAnnasincesheleftourhometowntwoyearsago,butwedokeepintouchwitheachotherbysendingmailse-________.A.hereandthereB.soonerorlaterC.atonetimeD.nowandthen答案与解析D句意：自从两年前安娜离开家以来我就没她，但我的确有子件保持系。nowandthen“有；偶”，符合句意。hereandthere“到”；soonerorlater“早”；atonetime“一度；去有一段”。Ⅱ.法填空下面材料，在空白填

6、入适当的内容(不多于3个)或括号内的正确形式。Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecided__6__(give)themanothertrybecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausethedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfrom__7__inNewYork.InNewYork,“I'mhavingadinnerparty”means“I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyou__8

7、__hardlyaffordandwe'llbesharingthecheckequally,whateveryoueat.”Worse，inManhattan,thereisalwayssomeonewholeaves__9__thebillarrives.2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,endup__10__(pay)evenmor

8、e.ButifItrytouse__11__sametrick,thehostesswillshout,“Whereareyougoing？”Andit'snotl