资源描述：
《四大解题要决ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、四大解题要决语义连接法逻辑关系对应分析法同义复现法褒贬一致法2002-11-301中国科学院研究生院外语系（一）语义连接法1.表示时间关系：meantime,meanwhile,when,afterthen…，时间状语例:LastsummerItookajobasawaitress.Mymotivesatthetimewerepurelyulterior:Ihadbeenattractedbylocalfablesofthegeneroustipsleftbytourists…Myroutinewastheregularone:takeorders,carryfood,….Duringthat
2、firstweek,Icouldonlystumblehomeafteraday’sworkandfallinbed.EvenwhenIhadbecomeaccustomedtotheroutine,Ineverhadanytrouble….Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadfirmlyresolved…2.表示空间关系：up,down,inside,over,beyond…用于描写自然环境，地形地貌，房屋布置，物体构造的语篇。例:Itwasthegreenheartofthecanyon,…Hereallthingsrested.Eventhenarrow…Ononeside,
3、beginningatthe…wasatinymeadow….Beyondthepoolagentleslopeofearthranupandup….Below,thecanyonwasshutin.Therewasnoview….Upthecanyonrosefarhillsandpeaks….Andfarbeyond,likecloudsupontheborderofthesky,…3.表示例举和顺序：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)…;one,two,three…(学术论文和科技文章）;foronething…(and)foranother(thing);fo
4、rastart(非正式）;tobeginwith,tostartwith;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;next,then;finally,eventually,last,lastly;toconclude…4.表示意义增进和引申:again,also,furthermore,moreover,then,inaddition,aboveall,whatismore…例:Youshouldnottrustadvertisements.Lookattheproductsthemselves….Talktoyourfriends…Readaboutproductr
5、esearch…Andthenyouwill….Aboveall,don’tbuyaproductbecauseanadvertisementsaysthatafamousfootballplayeroramoviestarlikesit.：5.表示转折和对比：but,however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inanycase,atanyrate,inspiteofthat,afterall,instead,then,onthecontrary,bywayofcontrast,conversely,bywayofcomparison,ontheotherha
6、nd…6.表示等同和替换：equally,likewise,similarly,inthesameway;namely,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay;better,rather,alternatively,ontheotherhand;(or)again,(even)better,worse(still)…例：Hemaybelate.Worsestill,hemaynotcomeatall.Wouldyouliketohaveameetingaboutthematterthisafternoon?Alternatively,wecoulddiscussitat
7、dinner.7.表示过渡和总结：incidentally,now,bytheway;altogether,overall,allinall,inall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,toconclude,tosumup…例:Norwaywelcomeschildren,andhere,asusuallyelsewhere,thereis70%reductionfort
