新目标英语九年级Unit-9-定语从句复习课件.ppt

《新目标英语九年级Unit-9-定语从句复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、HuanXianZhiZhuanYanghuieGoodmorningeveryone!1.ThemanisClinton.2.Bushistheman.Heiswearingaredtie.Themanwho/thatiswearingaredtieisClinton.Heisridingabike.Bushisthemanwho/thatisridingabike.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词→→︷︷TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.什么是定语从句？2.什么是先行词

2、？3.什么是关系词(引导词）？Thinkaboutit定语从句1.用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的词叫引导词（关系词）。4.关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。5.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。关系词{关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,which,that,whosewhen,where,why,how一、关系代词引导的定语从句：1.Thestudents(who/thatdon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主

3、句：Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whom/who/thatyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.先行词定语从句定语从句先行词从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom/who/that从句的主语：who/that3.Ashoeshopisashop(which/thatsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which/th

4、at4.Thebook(that/whichyouwant)isonthedesk.主句：Thebookisonthedesk.从句的主语:you从句的宾语:that/which定语从句先行词定语从句先行词5.Theyoungman(whosemotherworksinamiddleschool)isaworker.主句:Theyoungmanisaworker.Whosemother作从句的主语，whose作mother的定语。定语从句先行词6.Thehat(whosecolorisred)ismin

5、e.主句:Thehatismine.定语从句先行词Whosecolor作从句的主语，whose作color的定语。*关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.(1)Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语(2)Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语practice:1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar________

6、___myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Thewoman________legwasbrokeninatrafficaccidentismyaunt.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that)whose特殊情况：

7、（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句eg.①Theyoungman(towhomyoutalked)isafamousathlete.②Thehotel(atwhichI'mstayingnow)isnotfarawayfromhere.＊当定语从句前面有介词时，分两种情况：①如果先行词指人，关系词用whom；②如果先行词指物，关系词用which。（二）引导词只用who，不用that的情况1)先行词是anyone,someone,those等时,用who。eg.①Those(whowanttogoto

8、theGreatWall)areourfriends.②Isthereanyone(whowantstogothere)?2)在therebe句型中，先行词指人，用who。eg.①Thereisanoldman(whowantstoseeyou).②Therearemanyyoungmen(whoareagainsthim).（三）引导词只用that，不用which的情况1)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that。eg.①Thisi