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《【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Webelievewecan________awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putoffD.setoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我相信我将来能想出法解决染。catchupwith赶上;comeupwith想出;提出;putoff推;延期;setoff出;引爆。故B。【点】考短辨析。2.--Talkingloudlyinalibraryisimpolite.--Infact,weshouldalsotak
2、ecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.(找出与画部分意思相同或相近的)A.lookafterB.becarefulC.takecareofD.lookup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在大声喧是不礼貌的。——上,我当心,不要在公共所咳嗽或者打嚏。takecare当心,小心。lookafter照;becareful小心;takecareof照;lookup找。故B。【点】考短辨析。3.Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,going【答案】CC.go,goD.g
3、o,going【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯,两部分中都用的原形。故C。【点】考。4.—Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?—Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswith【答案】CC.makejokesabout【解析】【分析】句意:——你得我的同学在嘲笑我?——也是,但是我得你是的。laughat嘲笑;gooutwith和⋯⋯出去;与⋯⋯会;makefrie
4、ndswith与⋯⋯交朋友;makejokesabout开⋯⋯的玩笑。故C。【点】考短辨析。5.Pleasekeepstill,orIcan'tcutyourhair.It'sdangerous.A.don'tcomeB.don'tmoveC.don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要,不然我不能你剪,很危。keepstill静止不;A.来;B.;C.到。故B。【点】考短的意思。6.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakin
5、to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他么努力工作,他会在工作的力下掉的。breakdown出故障,抛;(健康)掉。breakaway脱离;breakout爆;breakinto入。根据句意,故答案A。【点】考短辨析,熟短,理解句子,根据句意判断。7.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是了体中国文化,出哪所大学最适合她。A:pu
6、tout熄;B:stayout不回家;C:findout出;D:runout用完。根据whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend,可知要出哪所大学适合她,故C。【点】考短的辨析。理解短的意思,根据境正确的短。8.—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—Ofcourse.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打一下,我可以坐儿?——当然。takeaseat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故A。【点】考短。9.Scientistsaretryingto___________waysto
7、treattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出法治叫C.talkaboutH7N9的可怕疾病。D.giveupcomeupwith想出;提出;lookforwardto盼望;talkabout;giveup放弃。根据句意可知A。【点】考短辨析。10.—Thecatismissing,willyoupleaseit?—Noprobl
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