高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx

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1、高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.Therule

2、forbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn'tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwi

3、ththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity'stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairq

4、uality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld'sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodr

5、esults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(拥挤)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion'srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.（1）Howdi

6、dMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivatepublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.and（2）WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofp

7、ublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.（3）WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mexi