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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096Ⅰ.常用词语的英译汉(每个词组1分，共10分)PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.1.tradefairsandexhibitions2.intellectualpropertyright3.tradeprocedure4.exportquota5.(government)procurement6.Europeanintegration7.ExportCom
2、modityFair8.countervailingduty9.fledglingindustries10.deinflationarypoliciesⅡ.常用词语的汉译英(每个词组1分，共10分)PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1.外商独资2.自然资源3.国内生产总值4.供需5.市场导向6.商业周期7.质量证书8.贸易逆差9.市场力量10.经常项目Ⅲ.正误判断题(每题2分，共10分)Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherthesatementsaretureorfalse.What
3、IsMarketTheworldmarketisusedinanumberofways.Thereisastockmarketandanautomobilemarket,aretailmarketforfurnitureandawholesalemarketforfurniture.Onepersonmaybegoingtothemarket;anothermayplantomarketaproduct.What,thenismarket?Amarketmaybedefinedasaplacewherebuyersandsellersmeet,goodsor
4、servicesareofferedforsale,andtransfersofownershipoccur.Amarketmayalsobedefinedasthedemandmadebyacertaingroupofpotentialbuyersforagoodorservice.Forinstance,thereisafarmmarkerforpetroleum(石油)products.Thetermsmarketanddemandareoftenusedinterchangeably;theymayalsobeusedjointlyasmarketd
5、emand.Thesedefinitionsarenotsufficientlyprecisetobeusefultoushere.Forbusinesspurposeswedefineamarketaspeopleororganizationswithwants(needs)tosatisfy,moneytospend,andthewillingnesstospendit.Thusinthemarketdemandforanygivenproductorservice,therearethreefactorstoconsider—peopleororgan
6、izationswithwants(needs),theirpurchasingpower,andtheir1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯buyingbehavior.Weshallemploythedictionarydefinitionofneeds:thelackofanythingthatisrequired,desired,oruseful.Wedonotlimitneedstothenarrowphysiological(生理的)requirementsoffood,clothi
7、ngandshelteressentialforsurvival.Inourdiscussionthewordsneedsandwantsareusedsynonymouslyandinterchangeably.Instrictinterpretation,however,needswouldrefertosuchbasicphysiologicalrequirementsasfood,clothing,andshelter,whilewantswouldbenonbasicpreferences.However,inouraffluentsociety,
8、littleistobegainedbytrying
