中美贸易冲突分析

中美贸易冲突分析

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时间:2018-01-02

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1、Sino-UStradedisputeSignificanceofrelationbetweenUSandChinaChinaandAmericaarebothvastinareaandrichinresources.Theircombinedpopulationaccountsforaquarteroftheworld’stotal.BotharepermanentmembersoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilandnuclearpowers.Nomatterhowtheinternationalsitu

2、ationmayevolve,theinteractionsbetweenthetwowillsurelyhavesignificantimpactonpeaceandstabilityintheAsia-Pacificregionandtheworldasawhole.Bothmustfacerealitiessquarely.ChinaandtheUnitedStates-theworld'slargestdevelopinganddevelopedcountries-havemanagedtobuildamutuallyimporta

3、ntrelationship.TheU.S.isaneconomicpowerofsignificantinfluence,whileChinahasagreateconomicpotential.Theyarehighlycomplementarytoeachother.Asounddevelopmentintheireconomicrelation,tradeandscientific-technologicalcooperationcanproduceenormoustangiblebenefitsforthetwopeoples.I

4、tservestheinterestsandconformstothecommonaspirationofbothsides.Toeachother,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesarenowimportanteconomicpartnerswithever-expandingtradeandinvestmentties.AprosperousAmericaisimportanttoChina'sdevelopment,andarichandpeacefulChinaservestheUSinterestsaswell.贸易

5、逆差TheUSDepartmentofCommercesaidthatlastyear,ChinawasthelargestsupplierofimportstotheUnitedStatesandthethird-largestmarketforUSexportsafterCanadaandMexico.ChinawillalsourgetheUStorelaxexportsofhigh-techproductstoChinaandgiveitsinvestorsfairtreatmentwhentheydobusinessintheUS

6、.DespiteChina'ssurplusincommoditytrade,thenationsuffersahugedeficitinservicestrade,withroyaltiesandlicensefeesbeingthesecondlargestcauseoftheservicestradedeficitin2009.Infact,China'stradesurpluswiththeUnitedStateshasmainlyresultedfromtheeconomicglobalization.ManyoftheUSimp

7、ortsfromChinaareproductsofAmericanandotheroverseasenterprises,whichhaveinvestedinChinaandyieldedprofitsthataccountforthelion'sshareofthetradesurplus.Ontheotherhand,aplungingdollar,fueledbyalooseUSmonetarypolicyandhighfederalbudgets,hasbecomethesourceofmanycurrentglobalecon

8、omicproblems.Aweakdollarhaspushedupcommodityprices,leadingtohigherenergyandfoodcostsinman

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