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1、AbstractTess,theheroineinTessoftheD'urbevilles,isdepictedasavictimofthesociety.Beingabeautiful,innocentshonest,sweet-natured,andhard-workingcountrygirl,sheiseasilytakeninandabusedbythehypocriticalbourgeoisie,constantlysuppressedbythesocialcomventionsandmoralvaluesoftheday,andevent
2、uallyexecutedbytheunfairlegalsystemofthesociety.HerobsoluteobediencetoAngelasherweaknessincharacterbutalsoisaninevitabilityinagirlofherupbringing.Andmostimportantofall,itisthepovertyofthefamilythatforceshertoimproperrelationsonceandagainwithAlec,andfinally,tohismurolerandherexecut
3、ion.Ononehand,Tess'sfateispersonal,becauseshehappenstobesobeautiful,sopure,soinnocent,soobedient,andsopoor,andbecauseshehappenstogetinvolvedwiththetwomenwho,thoughapparentrivals,actuallyjointheirforecsinbringingaboutherdestruction.Ontheotherhand,herfateisasocialone.Itcanbethefateo
4、fallthepeasantswhoaredrivenoutoftheirlandandhomeandforcedtoseeksomewhereelseforsustenance.ChapterOne:ThomasHardyTessofD’UbervillesisthemasterpieceofEnglishliterature.ThomasHardy,theauthorofthisnovel,wasbornonJune2,1840,inHigherBockhamptominDorset,aruralregionofsouthwesternEnglandt
5、hatwastobecomethefocusofhisfiction.HewasanEnglishnovelistandpoet,oneofthegreatEnglishwritersinthe19thcentury.Thechildofabuilder,HardywasapprenticedattheageofsixteentoJohnHicks,anarchitectwholivedincityofDorchester.Althoughhegaveseriousthoughttoattendinguniversityandenteringthechur
6、ch,astrugglehewoulddramatizeinhisnovelJudetheObscure,decliningreligiousfaithandlackofmoneyledHardytopursueacareerinwritinginstead.Despitehisemployment,Hardywaswritingcontinuallyduringhislife.SuchearlynovelsasDesperateRemedies(1871)andApairofBlueEyes(1873)metwithsmallsuccessandmayb
7、econsideredformativework.Overthenext22years,Hardywrotemanynovels,andFarfromtheMaddingGrowd,publishedin1874,wastheauthor’sfirstcritical.Tohardy,novelswereprimarilyameansofearningaliving.Likemanyofhiscontemporaries,hefirstpublishedhisnovelsinperiodicinstallmentsinmagazinesofserializ
8、ation.Toensurethatreaderswouldbuy
