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1、AbstractTess,theheroineinTessoftheD'urbevilles,isdepictedasavictimofthesociety.Beingabeautiful,innocentshonest,sweet-natured,andhard-workingcountrygirl,sheiseasilytakeninandabusedbythehypocriticalbourgeoisie,constantlysuppressedbythesocialcomventionsandmo
2、ralvaluesoftheday,andeventuallyexecutedbytheunfairlegalsystemofthesociety.HerobsoluteobediencetoAngelasherweaknessincharacterbutalsoisaninevitabilityinagirlofherupbringing.Andmostimportantofall,itisthepovertyofthefamilythatforceshertoimproperrelationsonce
3、andagainwithAlec,andfinally,tohismurolerandherexecution.Ononehand,Tess'sfateispersonal,becauseshehappenstobesobeautiful,sopure,soinnocent,soobedient,andsopoor,andbecauseshehappenstogetinvolvedwiththetwomenwho,thoughapparentrivals,actuallyjointheirforecsin
4、bringingaboutherdestruction.Ontheotherhand,herfateisasocialone.Itcanbethefateofallthepeasantswhoaredrivenoutoftheirlandandhomeandforcedtoseeksomewhereelseforsustenance.ChapterOne:ThomasHardyTessofD’UbervillesisthemasterpieceofEnglishliterature.ThomasHardy
5、,theauthorofthisnovel,wasbornonJune2,1840,inHigherBockhamptominDorset,aruralregionofsouthwesternEnglandthatwastobecomethefocusofhisfiction.HewasanEnglishnovelistandpoet,oneofthegreatEnglishwritersinthe19thcentury.Thechildofabuilder,Hardywasapprenticedatth
6、eageofsixteentoJohnHicks,anarchitectwholivedincityofDorchester.Althoughhegaveseriousthoughttoattendinguniversityandenteringthechurch,astrugglehewoulddramatizeinhisnovelJudetheObscure,decliningreligiousfaithandlackofmoneyledHardytopursueacareerinwritingins
7、tead.Despitehisemployment,Hardywaswritingcontinuallyduringhislife.SuchearlynovelsasDesperateRemedies(1871)andApairofBlueEyes(1873)metwithsmallsuccessandmaybeconsideredformativework.Overthenext22years,Hardywrotemanynovels,andFarfromtheMaddingGrowd,publishe
8、din1874,wastheauthor’sfirstcritical.Tohardy,novelswereprimarilyameansofearningaliving.Likemanyofhiscontemporaries,hefirstpublishedhisnovelsinperiodicinstallmentsinmagazinesofserialization.Toensurethatreaderswouldbuy
