An Analysis of Tess’s tragedy in Tess of the d’Urbervilles 苔丝悲剧原因分析

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1、AnAnalysisofTess’stragedyinTessofthed’UrbervillesAbstractTessoftheD’UrbervillesisoneofthegreatworksbyThomasHardy.Itisagreattragedy，whichwaspublishedin1891.ThistragedycentersonTess,apeasantgirlborninapoorfamily.Everythinghappeninghasitscauses.Tess’stragedyi

2、salsonotaccidental.Thereareseveralaspectsaboutthecauses.Inthispaper,ItrytoexplorethecausesforTess’stragedyinthreeaspects:(1)theinfluenceoffatalism;(2)thesocialfactorsconcerned;and(3)Tess’sdualpersonality.Keywords:TessoftheD’Urbervilles;ThomasHardy;tragedy;

3、thecauses摘要德伯家的苔丝是哈代的巨著之一，1891年出版的一部悲剧。这部悲剧围绕着出生在贫苦农民家庭的少女苔丝展开。一切万物皆有因果，苔丝的悲剧也不例外。苔丝的悲剧结局并不是意外，有各个方面的原因所在。在这里，我将从以下三个方面，即：哈代的宿命论，社会因素，和苔丝的性格来分析苔丝悲剧命运的原因。关键字：德伯家的苔丝，哈代，悲剧，原因TableofContentsACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……IABSTRACTII摘要IIITABLEOFCONTENTSIVINTRODUCTION1CHAPT

4、ERONEHARDY'SFATALISMINTHETRAGEDYOFTESS31.1TheDevelopmentofHardy'sFatalism31.2Hardy'sPessimiticFatalisminTess'Tragedy3CHAPTERTWOTHESOCIALFACTORSINTESS'TRAGEDY52.1TheSocialEnvironmentandtheDevelopmentofCapiatalism52.2Tess'PoorFamilyandHerParents'StupidRequir

5、ementsofTess52.3TheSocialMoralityanditsInfluencesonTess72.3.1TheHypocriticalSocialMorality72.3.2TheInfluenceofMoralismonTess82.4Male'sDominationofFemale9CHAPTERTHREETESS'PERSONALITYINHERTRAGEDY113.1Tess'Rebellion113.2Tess'WeakPointinCharacter13CONCLUSION14

6、WORKSCITED15Introduction1AbriefintroductiontoHardy1.1HardyandhislifeenvironmentThomasHardywasafamousBritishnovelistandpoetinthenineteenthcentury.HecarriedforwardanddevelopedtheliterarytraditionsoftheVictorianAge.Hedescribedthetragicplotsvividlyandtruthfull

7、yinhisworks.Hewasconsideredas“ShakespeareofBritishnovels”.Hardywasborninanamason’sfamilyinDrossier,southwestofEngland,theareathatlaterbecamethefamous“Wessex”inmanyofhisnovels.Hewasexpectedtobecomeanarchitectbyhisparents,andthenhewastrainedasanarchitectandw

8、orkedinLondonandDorsetfortenyears.Hardybeganhiswritingcareerasanovelistin1871publishingDesperateRemedies(《计出无奈》).Hewassoonsuccessfulandleftarchitectureforwriting.Hebecameagreatcriticalrealistinthenineteenthce