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1、TheAnalysisofAngelClare’sTragedyinTessofTheD’urbervilles中文摘要：文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济，政治和文化根源。悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。西方早在古希腊时期就有了悲剧创作。悲剧不是简单的艺术形式或艺术技巧，而是对现实社会的特征的再现，它可以通过尖锐、激烈的事件展示令人怜悯、悲痛、同情、哭泣等的情节。英国著名作家托马斯•哈代是维多利亚时期著名的小说家之一。他塑造了许
2、多悲剧人物，展现出各种人物魅力。小说除了给人以命运悲剧庄严凝重以外，还蕴涵了深厚的理性主义，蕴涵了对人类历史逻辑矛盾深邃反思的社会悲剧。哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象，无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的伦理道德。本文试从男主人公安琪儿•克莱尔的社会背景和人物心理两个方面，探讨导致其悲剧的成因。关键词：托马斯•哈代悲剧安琪尔•克莱尔Abstract:Literatureisamirrorofreallifeor
3、escholarshavebeguntostudyacountryfromtherootsofeconomy,politicsandculture.AsearlyasancientGreece,thereecreationsoftragedy.Tragedyisakindofliterarycreation,pleartisticformortechniquebuttherepeatofrealsociety.Itcandepictthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentim
4、entalplotsbydescribingsometortuousorplicatedevents.TheBritishfamousasHardyent.Besidesprovidingthedignityoflifetragedytothereaders,thenovelscontainstheprofoundrationalismoftheasHardy’sTessoftheD’urbervillesreflectedhisrealsociety.Hardysucceededinportrayi
5、ngtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthehypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.Thispaperthehero–AngelClare’ssocialbackgroundandpsychology.KeyasHardy,tragedy,AngelClareChapter1IntroductionLiteratureisnotonlyanartbutalsoamirrorofreallife.acbeth,Hamle
6、t,Faust,etc.AndthefamoustragediansarealsolegionlikeAeschylus,Sophocles,Shakespeare,etc–ThomasHardyforone.Heesofshortstories.Hisosphereoftragedybroughtbyfortunedeeply.“TessoftheD’urbervilles”isoneoftheHardy’stragedies,amasterpieceintoanumberofliterarycri
7、ticsnotice.Itreflectedtheandmorals;thereforestudyingthisnovelcanhelpustoknoanypapersshoostofcriticsusedtoresearchthethetragedyofTess.ManyscholarshavealphasisonthetragedyofTessforalongtime.OnlyafeaderesearchesforthetragedyofitsheroAngelClare.Heeantimehec
8、ouldnotbreaktheshacklesoffeudalideas.Thispaperthisperspective–AngelClare,thehero’stragedyanddiscussthecausesofClare’stragedyfromhissocialbackgroundandpsychology.Chapter2AbriefaccountofTessofTheD’urbervillesItseemsthatthefictional
