the analysis of tess’s tragedy in tess of the d’urbervilles

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1、TheAnalysisofTess’sTragedyinTessoftheD’Urbervilles　　【Abstract】TessoftheD’UrbervillesisoneofthegreatworkswrittenbyThomasHardy，whichmarksthepeakofthecriticalrealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.ThisnoveltellsusthatTess，apure，kindandprettycountrygirl，becomesacriminalintheendduetomany

2、kindsofreasons.ThecausesofTess’stragedyarevariedfrompersontopersonathomeandabroad.ThispaperdiscussesthereasonsofTess’stragedyfromtheperspectiveofattributiontheory，includinginternalreasonsandexternalreasons.Byexploringthevariousreasons，thispapertriestoanalyzeTess’stragedyinacom

3、prehensivewaysoastorevealthedeepreasonsofTess’sTragedyandaimstohelppeoplemakeaconclusionwithcomprehensiveaspectssothatwecansolvetheproblem.　　【Keywords】Tess；Tragedy；Internalcauses；Externalcauses　　1.Internalcauses　　1.1Tess’sweakpointincharacter　　ThomasHardythinksthattheessenceof

4、Tess’stragedyliesinherweakpointincharacter，thatistosay，peoplearenotonlyinfluencedbytheenvironmentbutalsoinfluencedbytheirinnerworld-thecharacter.ThemostimportantcharacterofTessisherkindheartandpurity.However，thesecharactersareeasilydistortedbythehypercriticalandcapitalsociety.

5、Andherpursuitofpurityandconfessionmakesherawayfromthehappiness.　　1.2Tess’srebellion　　Therearetwoconflictsinthisnovel.Oneisthesmall-scalepeasanteconomyandthecapitalismeconomy；theotherisTess’skindnessandthehypercriticalreligion.Firstly，Tessisagainstthecapitalismsociety.Sheistryi

6、ngherbesttosavetheirpoorfamily.Secondly，Tessisdifferentfromthosegirlswhowanttomarryarichpersonsothattheirfatecanbechanged.HardyshapesthegirlTess―prettyandminded.sheisnotonlyresponsibleforherfamilybutalsoconsistentwiththesetwolovers.　　2.Externalcauses　　2.1Theinfluencesofsociale

7、nvironment　　Tess’stragedyownstothesocialenvironmentfirstly.Thesocialtragedyismadebythecontradictionbetweenpeopleandsocialenvironment.Tess’sfamilyistherealdepictionofthepoorfamilyatthattime.Inthebeginningofthisnovel，Tess’sfamilyisatthebriskofbankruptcy.Herfatherisapeddler，lazya

8、nddrunkardwhilehermotherisamilk-maker，andtheyhavesevenchildre