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1、ocaptainmycaptain文体学分析2021/9/9IntroductionWaltWhitmancomposedthepoem"OCaptain!MyCaptain!"afterAbrahamLincoln'sassassinationin1865.Thepoemisclassifiedasanelegyormourningpoem,andwaswrittentohonorAbrahamLincoln,the16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.WaltWhitmanw
2、asbornin1819anddiedin1892,andtheAmericanCivilWarwasthecentraleventofhislife.OCaptain!MyCaptain!ourfearfultripisdone; Theshiphasweather'deveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon; Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting, Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,theves
3、selgrimanddaring: ButOheart!heart!heart! Othebleedingdropsofred, WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies, Fallencoldanddead.Thephoneticlevel1repetition“captain”isusedtwicetostressauthor’srespectaswellaslongingforhishero.Therepetitionofthewordswiththesimplesyllable“
4、heart!heart!heart!”achievesthegreatchangefromexcitationtosorrow,stressingaheart-breakingatmosphereofart.Whenthewriterrepeatstheword,wecanalmostheargunshots.Three“O”conveysauthor'sinfinitesorrowoverLincoln’death.(Apostrophe)OCaptain!MyCaptain!ourfearfultr
5、ipisdone; Theshiphasweather'deveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon; Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting, Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,thevesselgrimanddaring: ButOheart!heart!heart! Othebleedingdropsofred, WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies, Fallencoldan
6、ddead.Thephoneticlevel2“fallencoldanddead”inthepoemenforceasorrowfuleffectofart.Thesethreewordsincludethesoundof“O”.Foronepart,“O”isthesoundexpressedwhenpeoplearemourningsomething.Theuseofthissoundmakereadersfeelthesorrowpeoplefeelfortheircaptain.Andfora
7、nother,”O”isasoundthatisdown.Itimpliesthefactthatcaptainisdead.3doneandwonThetwowordssoundsimple,powerfulandinspiring,fillingwithoptimisticspirit,conveyingamusicalbeauty.Thephoneticlevel4Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexultingdown:port,bells,peo
8、ple,exultingup:near,hear(assonance)Withthesoundupanddown,thepoemreadseasilytopronounce,liketheseasurgingwaves,wavesandrippleschanging.ThelexicallevelAllegory:Thispoemiswrittenintheformofanallegory.the"Captain"isasubstitute
