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1、南方黑人文化的记录者：欧内斯特•盖恩斯ErnestGaines,thesonofsharecroppers（佃农）,wasborninJanuary15,1933ontheRiverLakePlantationnearthesmallvillageofOscar,Louisiana.Heattendedschoolforkidsmorethanfivemonthsoutoftheyear.Butthatwasmoreeducationthanhisfamilybeforehimhadreceived.Hewouldsaylaterinlif
2、ethathisearforthestoriesofhiselderswasdevelopedashewrotelettersforadultswhocouldn’treadorwrite.Inthelate1940’s,attheageof15,hisfamilymovedtothenorthernCaliforniawherehecoulddosomethingthathadbeenforbiddenintheSouth:visitalibrary.ErnestlaterattendedSanFranciscoStateUniversi
3、ty.ThenhereturnedtoLouisianain1963,inspiredbyJamesMeredith’sbidtoenrollinthethen-all-whiteUniversityofMississippi.HetookitasasignthattheSouthwaschangingandthathecouldbepartofthatchange.“AsI’vesaidmanytimesbefore,thetwogreatestmovesI’vemadewereonthedayIleftLouisianain1948,a
4、ndonthedayIcamebacktoLouisianain1963,”hesaid.Lessthan10yearslater,in1971,hepublishedthenovelthatbroughthimattention,TheAutobiographyofMissJanePittmanwhichtoldthestoryofablackwomanbornasaslavewholiveslongenoughtowitnessthecivilrightsera.ErnestwouldlatersaythatthefictionalJa
5、newasmodeledafterhisdisabledgreat-aunt,AugustineJefferson,whocouldnotwalk,butwasstrongenoughtoraiseafamily.Anothernovel,AGatheringofOldMen,publishedin1983,wasmadeintoamoviein1987.HewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardin1993forhisnovelALessonBeforeDying.Anumberofhisstoriesa
6、ndessaysweregatheredinthe2005collectionMozartandLeadbelly.HispermanentresidenceinLouisianawasahousethatheandhiswifebuiltonlandthatwasoncepartofRiverLakePlantation.Ernesttalkedabouthishome,“IfAuntiecouldsitherewithme,ormystepfatherwhotookmeawayfromhere,ormyuncleGeorge,whous
7、edtotakemetothoseoldbeat-upbarsinBatonRouge—ifIcould,I’djustbuyhimagoodglassofGentlemanJack,andwecouldsithereandtalk.Oh,IwishIcoulddothat.”阅读短文并回答问题美国作家欧内斯特•盖恩斯于当地时间11月5日逝世，享年86岁。欧内斯特•盖恩斯是当代美国继福克纳之后最富有想象力的南方作家之一，其作品展现了南方黑人丰富的文化遗产。1.HowdidErnestbenefitfromwritinglettersfora
8、dults?A.Itinspiredgreatloveforwritinginhim.B.Itmadehimentertheuniversitysuccessfully.C.It
