初中英语常用不规则动词分类表.doc

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1、__________________________________________________初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费[]cutcutcut割，切[]hithithit打[]letletlet让[]putputput放下[]readreadread读[]hurthurthurt伤[]2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打[][][]3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come

2、camecome来[][][]becomebecamebecome变[][][]runranrun跑[][][]4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送sp

3、endspentspent花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought战斗sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除___________________________________________

4、_______standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光feelfeltfelt觉得findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉

5、smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrow

6、n抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除__________________________________________________forgetforg

7、otforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿固体物理复习提纲第一章F固体可分为晶体、非晶体、准晶体（1）晶态，非晶态，准

8、晶态在原子排列上各有什么特点？答：晶体是原子排列上长程有序）、非晶体(微米量级内不具有长程有序)、准晶体（有长程取向性，而