初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

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1、初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A--

2、-B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselo

3、stlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他a)paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说b)bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想c)sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫d)standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白e)winwonwon得胜shinesh

4、one/shinedshone/shined发光f)catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtol

5、d告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedr

6、iven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字

7、母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿初中常用的有8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去

8、完成时和过去将来时,其他时态在初中少见(一)一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．一般现在时的构成:（这是一个简单的表格）动词肯定句否定句Iam...Iamnot...beYou/We/TheyareYou/We/TheyarenotHe/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot一般现在时用行为动词的原形，主语是he,