常用不规则动词分类表.doc

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1、1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词翻译动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词翻译costcostcost花费putputput放下cutcutcut割，切readreadread读hithithit打hurthurthurt伤letletlet让2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来runranrun跑becomebecamebecome变4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去

2、式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧meanmeantmeant意思learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑sendsentsent送lendlentlent借给spendspentspent花费loselostlost失去（3）其他paypaidpaid付findfoundfound发现laylaidlaid下蛋getgotgot得到saysaidsaid说hanghanged/hungh

3、anged/hung绞死，挂bringbroughtbrought带来havehadhad有buyboughtbought买holdheldheld盛，握thinkthoughtthought想leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡makemademade制造keepkeptkept保持meetmetmet遇见sweepsweptswept扫sellsoldsold卖standstoodstood站shootshotshot射击understandunderstoodunderstood明白telltoldtold告诉winwonwon得胜s

4、mellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐catchcaughtcaught抓住digdugdug挖teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought战斗feelfeltfelt觉得5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃drivedrovedriven驾驶fallfellfallen落下throwthrewthrown抛，扔stealstolestol

5、en偷blowblewblown吹givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长freezefrozefrozen冻结knowknewknown知道taketooktaken拿flyflewflown飞seesawseen看见drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画writewrotewritten写showshowedshown展示rideroderidden骑（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken破碎，折断forgetforgotforgotten忘

6、记wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始sinksanksunk沉ringrangrung按铃swimswamswum游泳singsangsung唱drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是gowentgone去be(are)werebeen是lielaylain躺dodiddone做wearworeworn穿