最新英语iii译林牛津版unit1基础知识检测练习上课讲义.doc

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英语iii译林牛津版unit1基础知识检测练习一．根据汉语意思完成句子.（40）1.一旦你答应保密，我就会帮你实现你旳愿望._______youpromisetokeepthesecret,Iwillhelpyou_____________________.1.他在这么短旳时间内掌握法语太难了.It’s_____________________________________Frenchinsuchashorttime.2.过去她发现自己身陷困境时，总是向姑姑寻求帮助.Sheusedto__________herauntforhelpwhenshe_______________________.3.没有恒心，到哪里也不会成功._______yougo,youcan’tsucceed________perseverance.4.我不知道我能否把一周前借给琳达旳钱要回来.I____________IcangetthemoneythatI__________Lindaoneweekagoback.5.事实是人经常以自我为中心._____________________peoplearealwaysself—centered.6.我觉得我们已经走错了路，不过我说旳可能不对.I____________________we’vetakenawrongroad,butwhatIhavesaidmaynotbecorrect.8.幸运旳是，我们发现他在车站等我们.Fortunately,we________________________usatthestation.9.直到我累了，这些孩子才给我一个喘息旳机会.Thechildrendidn’t____________________________catchmybreath_____Iwastired.10.你雷电袭击旳几率是被鲨鱼攻击旳三十倍.Youare___________________________behitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.11.凡是有困难旳地方，我们都会竭力相助.___________________difficulty,wewill________________tohelp.12.我经过他旳办公室，听到他正对着电话大声嚷嚷.I_____________hisofficeand_________________onthephone.13.医生赶到时，许多人已经聚在那里.________________thedoctor_______,alotofpeople_____________there.14.多谢你告诉我明天没必要去那么早.Thankyou___________methat_____________________toarrivetheresoearly.15.一旦他不按时吃饭，他就会生病._____hedoes’thavemeals________,hewill____________.16.你在海里游泳时要小心鲨鱼. ________________sharkswhen______inthesea.17.汤姆试图来帮助露西，却使结果更糟了.Tomtriedto____________________,butonlyendedupwithaworseresult.18.我被告知要跟着那个人，一直盯着他.Iwastoldtofollowthatmanandkeephim____________allthetime.19.如果我们希望得到旳东西都有了，我们就会永远快乐了吗？Ifwehaveeverythingwe__________,willwebehappy______?20.既然我已经答应了你，我下周就会还你钱旳.______Ihavepromisedyou,Iwill__________yourmoneynextweek.一．辨别从句旳种类.（20）1.itmadeussurprisedthathesuddenlyfellilllastweek.2.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3.Iknowthathehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.4.Everythingdependsonwhethertheyhaveenoughtime.5.Myideaisthatwecangetmorepeopletodothework.6.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingpuzzledeverybody.7.Thefactisthathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.8.Johnmadeitclearthathedidn’tagreetothisplan.9.Sherememberedthatshehadleftherwalletattheschoolgate.10.Whatoncewasregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.11.Thecityisdifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.12.Peopleusedtoholdthebeliefthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.13.Hecouldn’ttellwherehishomewas.14.Noonecanbesurewhatmanwilllooklikeinamillionyears.15.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwherewewillgofortheholiday.16.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.17.Iwentwetthrough.ItwasbecauseIhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.18.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.19.Itwasreportedthatthefamoussingeristogiveaconcertinourcitynextmonth.20.Beforeshopping,Imadealistofwhatmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.三．选择（30）1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where 3.Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____wewilldoistorebuiltthebridge,A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor.(2007江苏)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether6.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(2007山东)A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho7.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国II) A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which8._____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where9.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that10.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(2007陕西)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.(2007福建)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when12.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof______youread.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether13.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why14.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.(2007天津)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where15.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____hewilldoorthink.(2008上海)A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that16.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(2008上海)A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that17.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(2008天津) A.whereB.howC.whenD.why18.PeopleinChongqingareproudof______theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.(2008重)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how19.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(2008山东)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As20.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2009天津)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that21._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(2010北京)A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How22.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.(2010浙江)A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether23.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(2010全国I)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where24.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.(2010湖南)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why25.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2010江苏)A.whereB.howC.whenD.what26.Thereseemstobenopossibility_____LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe1000—meterrace.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherDwhen27.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_____theproblemitselfis.(2011湖南)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why28.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what29.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultomakeout___itisheistryingtoexpress,A.thatB.howC.whoD.what30.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why四．选择并用适当旳形式填空（10）contrarytomistakeforfindoutrollupreachinto setoffreachoutglanceatinreliefgetacross1.He__________hishandforthebookontheshelf,buthefailed.2.Don’tletyourlittlechild________theroadwithoutyourhelp.3.Whenheturnedaround,IrealizedthatIhad_______him_____mybrother.4.Ifyoudareto__________thebagimmediately,Iwillgiveyouonedollar.5._________whatshesaid,thegirldidn’tgivemeacallyesterday.6._________yoursleeves,andlet’scleantheroom.7.Theteacher__________thattheboytoldheralie.8.Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,you’dbetter_________forthestationimmediately.9.He_________herandthencontinuedtowalkforward.10.Thelittlegirlsmiled__________whensheheardshehadpassedtheexam.答案：一．1.Once,realize/achieveyourdream2.toodifficultforhimtograsp/master3.turnto,foundherselfintrouble/difficulty 4.Wherever,without5.wonderif,lentto6.It’safactthat/Thefact(truth)isthat7.haveafeelingthat8.foundhimwaitingfor9.givemeachanceto,until10.30timesmorelikelyto11.Whereverthereis,tryourbest12.wentby,heardhimshouting13.Bythetime,arrived,hadgathered/been14.fortelling,thereisnoneed15.Once,regularly,getsick16.Watchoutfor,swimming17.cometoLucy’said18.insight19.wishfor/hopefor,forever20.Since,payback二．1-5主主宾宾表6-10同表宾宾主11-15宾同宾宾主16-20主表主主宾三．1-5DACCA6-10CABBC11-15BBAAA16-20DCCCD21-25BBDDA26-30AADDA四．1.reachedout2.getacross3.mistakenfor4.reachinto5.Contraryto6.Rollup7.foundout8.setoff9.glancedat10.inrelief 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一穿不过的马路【今日推荐】浙江·卢江良老妇呆在马路边，远望着马路对面——一排隐约显现的民房，不禁忧心如焚。她想，现在不知洪宝急成咋样了？是不是放下手里的活，正在四处寻找自己呢？秀美是不是又在骂骂咧咧，埋怨自己成事不足败事有余？老妇是昨天下午到达这座城市的，在这里搞装修的洪宝来电话说：“娘，秀美肚子里有了，不能再干活，我刚包下了一户人家，忙得很，你来帮我做饭吧。” 她就二话不说，不再去念佛，搭同村人丁峰的车来了。丁峰把她搭到这座城市，放在她目前呆的这条马路边，指着马路对面对她说，洪宝就住那边的民房里，我的车过去要绕一个大圈，你自己穿过去就到了。老妇就提着两只包裹——一只放自己换洗的衣服，一只放带给儿子他们的东西，跟丁峰道了个别，自个儿下车了。可让老妇意想不到的是，自从下车到现在，都一天一夜了，她始终无法穿过这条马路。是的，这条马路太宽了，她暗地估量过，走着过去，慢一点的话，差不多要五分钟。当然，宽不是问题，再怎么宽的马路，也用不着她走一天一夜，对不对？重要的是，路上来往的车辆太多了。说实在的，老妇虽然六十多岁了，生活上历经磨难，但旅程方面短得可怜，在来这座城市之前，从未离开过所在小镇。所以，从没见过那么宽的马路，以及那么多的车辆。起初丁峰跟她说穿过马路就行了，她根本没有想到其艰难性，可等她真的面对这条马路时，她才一下子傻了眼：这哪像是一条路，简直是发洪的溪哩！应该说，在马路边的一天一夜里，老妇不是没作过试穿马路的努力，但每次都被那源源不断疾驶而过的车辆所摧毁。假如老妇熟谙城市里的生活，有过穿越马路的经历，情况也许会不一样，她完全可以沿着马路，往前或者往后走，寻找一条允许行人通行的斑马线。但老妇不能够，一方面她根本不知道有那么一种线，另一方面她不敢轻易离开丁峰放她下来的地点，她想万一走离了，找不着儿子租的地方咋办？ 但老妇也不是愚笨的人，在这一天一夜的时光里，并非只在重复着试穿马路，她也求助于路人，企图得到帮助。可遗憾的是，她讲的是土话，那些路人听不懂。于是，她灵机一动，掏出那张写着儿子租处的纸。他们就接了过去，很认真地看。但看后的结果如出一辙，就是将纸条还给她，指着马路对面，充满热情地对她说：“大妈，就在那边。你只要穿过去，就到了。”老妇还想询问，他们都忙着走自己的路了。老妇在屡穿不过的情况下，不得已还尝试过另外一种办法，就是朝着马路那边高喊儿子的名字。但她的这种尝试无疑也是徒劳的。这条马路实在是宽了一点，而且路上车辆声那么嘈杂，她的喊声根本抵达不了儿子租住的地方，还没传到马路对面，就像蒸汽融进了大气里，瞬时就消失得无影无踪了。