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1、状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。种类从属连词例句要点归纳时间状语从句whenWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.when指的是“当…时”。从句中的动词可表延续性动作，也可表瞬间性动作※Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhen(这时)suddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。whileWhileitwasraining,theywentout.※Al
2、lofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.(并列连词“然而”)while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。asHehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他赶快回家，边走边向后看。As(随着)timegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随着”。beforeBeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.before译为“在…之前,才,就”
3、afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.在…之后tilluntilWewaitedtill(until)hecameback.直到Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.直到…才主句谓语动词为延续性，常用肯定式；主句谓语动词为瞬间性，常用否定式，可用before替换since,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.It’s8yearssinceItaughthere.其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时常用于Itis/was…since句型assoonasAssoon
4、asIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain“一…就”同：immediately,directly,instantly,theminute/moment,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…whenthefirsttimeThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasaschoolteacher同理：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,bythetime可引导时间状语从句地点状语从句wherewhereverWhe
5、rethereiswaterthereislife.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强。inwhich只在定语从句中的某些情况下，才可以与where替换原因状语从句becauseIwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后sinceSince(既然)everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首asAs（由于）hedidn’tknowmu
6、chEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。forItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.for连接的是并列句，表补充说明的原因，常位于主句后。目的状语从句sothatinorderthat①IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.②Theyworkedharderinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.常用情态动词c
7、an(could)等放在从句动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后.incase,forfearthat,lestTakeyourumbrellaincase（以防，以免，唯恐）itshouldrain.引导的从句可用虚拟语气：should+动词原形；结果状语从句sothat;so…that①Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.②Hewassoexcitedth
