状语从句总结状语从句总结表格

《状语从句总结状语从句总结表格》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、状语从句总结状语从句总结表格状语从句总结状语从句总结…李竹娟(%1)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as，while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since，once,assoonas(或themoment)，bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when，everytime等引导。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice，theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceived

2、thenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.(%1)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as，nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.N

3、owthatyoumentionit，Idoremember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so,sothat（从句谓语常有情态动词），inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.Shehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecou

4、ldfollowtheTVlessons・Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）,so...that,such…that等引导。e.g.Shewasill，sothatshedidn，tattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword・Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.(%1

5、)条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if,unless,so(as)longas9onconditionthat,so(as)faras9ifonly(=if)o注意：条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。e.g・Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.SofarasIknow(据我所知)，hew

6、illbeawayforthreemonths.Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon，tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.(%1)让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although,though,as,evenif(though),however,whatever,whether...or,nomatterwho(when,what,...)等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般

7、是倒装的。e.g.Thoughheisachild，heknowsalot.Childasheis，heknowsalot.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay，I，11neverchangemymind・(A)方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as,asif(though),theway,ratherthan等引导。e.g.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.(九)比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than,so(as)…as,themore…t

8、hemore等弓［导。e.g.Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.Hesmokescigarettesasexpensivea