资源描述：
《状语从句表格整理.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、九大状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。种类从属连词例句说明时间状语从句whenWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.when指的是“当…时”。※Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhen(这时)suddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。whileWhileitwasrain
2、ing,theywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.※Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.(并列连词“然而”)while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。asHehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他赶快回家，边走边向后看。As(随着)timegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随着”。befor
3、eBeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.before译为“在…之前,才,就”afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.在…之后tilluntilWewaitedtill(until)hecameback.直到Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.直到…才Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.她站在那里看着，直到看不见
4、他的身影。如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”；如主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not…until表示“直…才”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用untilsince自从…以来GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince自从1978.主句动词应为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。assoonasAssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.“一…就”地点状语从句
5、wherewhereverWherethereiswaterthereislife.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.无where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。原因状语从句becauseIwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后sinceSince(既然)everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即
6、可表明的原因,多放句首asAs（由于）hedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。forItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.for连接的是并列句。目的状语从句sothatinorderthat①IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.②We’lltelly
7、outhetruthsothatyoucanjudge（判断）foryourself.③Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意sothat和inorderthat的转换。结果状语从句,sothatsoso…that①Weturneduptheradio,sotha
8、t（结果）everyoneheardthenews.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.“以致”sothat前有逗号为结果状语从句。so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词，可以与too...to或enough…to转换such…that①Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused谅解.②Itissucha
